海洋开发与管理2023，Vol.40Issue(11)：102-108,7.
人类活动对舟山群岛的影响及可持续发展对策
Influence of Human Activities on Zhoushan Islands and Sustainable Development Countermeasures
摘要
Abstract
In order to further study the impact of human activities on Zhoushan Islands and pro-mote the harmonious development of people and islands,this paper analyzes the pressure on the ecological environment of Zhoushan islands,the types of human activities and their impact on the island ecology,the interaction between human activities and the island ecosystem,and puts forward the countermeasures for the sustainable development of Zhoushan islands.The results show that the ecological environment of Zhoushan islands is facing the pressure of sewage solid waste pollution,population density and land use structure change.At present,the development activities of Zhoushan islands are mainly tourism development,port construction,industrial de-velopment,coastal engineering,fishery development and related industries.These development methods have different effects on island topography,island coastline,island biological species and freshwater.Through research and analysis,human and island ecosystems are inseparable as a whole,interdependent and mutually restrictive.In the future,Zhoushan will build a sustain-able development situation of"healthy and stable island ecosystem and steady development of human economy and society."It is necessary to improve the management system and mecha-nism,strengthen the guidance of land and space planning,develop and utilize clean energy,strengthen sewage solid waste treatment,increase investment in scientific research,and strengthen the education and publicity of environmental protection.关键词
人类活动/海岛/可持续发展Key words
Human activities/Island/Sustainable development分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
于淼,孙丽,王德刚,毋瑾超,谭勇华,莫微,赖瑛..人类活动对舟山群岛的影响及可持续发展对策[J].海洋开发与管理,2023,40(11):102-108,7.基金项目
自然资源部第二海洋研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目"2000-2020年山东省和福建省筏式养殖区遥感监测研究"(JG2217) （JG2217）
浙江省自然科学基金项目"海岛生态系统服务价值时空变化及驱动力研究"(LY15D060003). （LY15D060003）
