经济与管理研究2023，Vol.44Issue(12)：85-99,15.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2023.12.005
新型农业经营主体能带动小农户实现绿色生产转型吗?
Can New Agricultural Business Entities Drive Green Production Transformation of Smallholders?
摘要
Abstract
The transformation and development of green agricultural production are important parts of the strategy of ecological civilization and rural revitalization,essential for building a strong agricultural country.The new agricultural business entities,represented by smallholders,become a major force in agricultural green production. Based on the survey data of the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS),this paper takes family farms and cooperatives as examples and constructs a propensity score matching(PSM)model to explore the driving effect of new agricultural business entities on the green production of smallholders.It compares and analyses the differences in the implementation of green production between new agricultural business entities and smallholders.Then,the PSM model is constructed to test the driving effect.Finally,it further investigates the indirect driving effect of new agricultural business entities on the green production behaviors of nearby smallholders. The findings are as follows.First,the overall proportion of green production of new agricultural business entities in the sample areas is higher than that of smallholders.Specifically,most members of family farms and cooperatives adopt green production behaviors,accounting for a higher percentage of smallholders.Second,the counterfactual estimation results reveal a nearly 5%increase in the likelihood of green production behaviors of smallholders registered as family farms or joining cooperatives,which confirms the direct driving effect.Third,cooperatives increase the likelihood of smallholders'green production behaviors by about 3%,indicating that new agricultural business entities have an indirect driving effect on the green production behaviors of nearby smallholders. The marginal contributions of this paper are threefold.First,it explores the direct and indirect driving effects and builds the PSM model to validate the effects,enriching the existing research and providing a theoretical basis for policy formulation of green production transformation of smallholders.Second,the CRRS data is used for the first time to conduct an empirical study on the green production transformation of smallholders driven by new agricultural business entities.The CRRS covers a wide range and is more representative than previous surveys based on small-scale micro-research data,and its research conclusions are of reference value.Finally,the findings provide a basis for formulating policies to actively foster new agricultural business entities and drive the green production transformation of smallholders in rural areas.关键词
新型农业经营主体/小农户/家庭农场/合作社/绿色生产Key words
new agricultural business entity/smallholder/family farm/cooperative/green production分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
龙云,邓可心,匡诺一..新型农业经营主体能带动小农户实现绿色生产转型吗?[J].经济与管理研究,2023,44(12):85-99,15.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"统筹推进县域城乡融合发展的理论框架与实践路径研究"(22&ZD112) （22&ZD112）
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目"'双碳目标'下农户参与农田碳汇的行为动因与激励机制——基于湖南省调查的研究"(2023JJ30519) （2023JJ30519）
