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Fe3+对水玻璃体系下萤石、方解石浮选分离的影响

宁江峰 徐寒冰 耿亮 曾建红 姚伟 孙浩

矿产综合利用Issue(6):15-22,8.
矿产综合利用Issue(6):15-22,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.06.003

Fe3+对水玻璃体系下萤石、方解石浮选分离的影响

Effect of Fe3+ on Flotation Separation of Fluorite and Calcite in Sodium Silicate System

宁江峰 1徐寒冰 1耿亮 1曾建红 1姚伟 2孙浩2

作者信息

  • 1. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 2. 武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This is an essay in the field of mineral processing engineering.Fluorite and calcite are calcium-bearing minerals with similar physical and chemical properties.Flotation separation of the two minerals has always been one of the difficult problems in the ore processing field.The effect of Fe3+ on flotation separation of fluorite and calcite in sodium silicate system and its mechanism was studied by flotation test,adsorption amount measurement,Zeta potential measurement and chemical calculation of flotation solution.The flotation test results show that,compared with sodium silicate,the addition of Fe3+ has a stronger inhibition effect on the flotation of calcite,but little effect on the flotation of fluorite,which can achieve the selective separation of the two minerals.The results of adsorption amount measurement,Zeta potential measurement and chemical calculation of flotation solution showed that after introducing Fe3+ into the sodium silicate system,Fe-(OH)X,Fe-sodium silicate polymer and Si(OH)4 were selectively adsorbed on the surface of calcite,which hindered the further adsorption of sodium oleate as collector,thus achieving the separation of fluorite and calcite.

关键词

矿物加工工程/萤石/方解石/Fe3+/水玻璃/浮选分离

Key words

Mineral processing engineering/Fluorite/Calcite/Fe3+/Sodium silicate/Flotation separation

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

宁江峰,徐寒冰,耿亮,曾建红,姚伟,孙浩..Fe3+对水玻璃体系下萤石、方解石浮选分离的影响[J].矿产综合利用,2023,(6):15-22,8.

矿产综合利用

OACSTPCD

1000-6532

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