林业经济问题2023，Vol.43Issue(3)：225-239,15.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20230038
论林业经济的系统观
On the System View of Forestry Economy
摘要
Abstract
⑴ Background——The following problems generally exist in the researches of forestry economy at present:advocating tool-oriented research methods and complexity of research processes and ignoring problem-oriented re-search methods and purpose-first research processes;Seeking the black-box analysis of"literatures+software"and avoiding the actual system structures and mechanism analysis;Coping with the complexity of the changing research objects and its environments with rigid procedures.These practices make academic researches divorced from practical needs and far from the solution of scientific problems,and meanwhile they also imprison the for-mation of academic ideas and the production of innovation achievements. ⑵ Methods——It is a good solution to study forestry economy by using the thoughts and methods of system engineering.First,set up the system view of forestry economy,deeply understand the specific attributes and movement laws of forestry economy system.Then,analyze the problems of forestry economy by using the general theory of system science and the general methods of system analysis,study the specific system attributes of for-estry economy system such as its purpose,structure and function,and establish the whole model of the system view of forestry economy. ⑶ Results——In the aspect of system structure,the aggregation,relevance and hierarchy of forestry eco-nomic system are studied.It studies the transitive hierarchy by taking the ecological footprint systems of national parks as an example,studies the resolving hierarchy by taking the forestry industry systems as an example,and studies the mixed hierarchy by taking the production systems of forestry enterprises as an example.In the aspect of system function,it studies the integrality marked by the combination effect of forestry ecological economy,the dynamics featured by the significant hysteresis effect of"ten years to grow trees",and the self-organization as the internal driving force of sustainable development.Meanwhile,it also studies the openness as a bridge be-tween forest ecosystems and socio-economic systems,the environmental adaptability towards forest ecosystems and the environmental adaptability towards socio-economic systems.In the aspect of system purpose,by using the whole model and feedback mechanism of forestry economic system,it studies the resolving methods of the system purpose based on the system function effect feedback and establishes the resolving system of"function→purpose"which takes the green development of forestry economy as the overall purpose. ⑷Proposals——Forestry economic system has three kinds of attributes:purpose,structure and function.Among them,the system structure includes three aspects:aggregation,relevance and hierarchy.According to its proximity to the external environment,the system function can be divided into inner function and outer func-tion.The inner function includes integrality,dynamics and self-organization of the system,while the outer func-tion includes openness and environmental adaptability.The research shows that the system purpose of forestry e-conomic system determines the structure and function of the system,and the system function embodies the order and ability of the interaction between the system and the environment,and the effects of this interaction in turn improve the purpose,structure,and function of the system through its organization and self-organization proces-ses.It can be seen that each attribute of forestry economic system interacts with each other and forms a feedback system.It not only explains the general principles of the forestry economic system,but also provides useful en-lightenment for the study of the system structures and operation mechanisms of various specific forestry economic problems,which is helpful to solve various complicated problems in the development of China's forestry economy.关键词
林业经济/系统观/系统目的/系统结构/系统功能/绿色发展Key words
forestry economy/system view/system purpose/system structure/system function/green devel-opment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张智光..论林业经济的系统观[J].林业经济问题,2023,43(3):225-239,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673136) （71673136）
