林业经济问题2023，Vol.43Issue(3)：240-249,10.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20230145
森林"四库"促进共同富裕的逻辑和路径
The Logic and Paths of Forests as"Four Repositories"to Promote Common Prosperity
摘要
Abstract
⑴Background——The key and difficult point for all Chinese people to achieve common prosperity lies in some remote mountainous areas and forest areas,because these areas are highly overlapping areas of"old areas,ethnic minorities areas,border areas and poor areas"and they are the most unbalanced and inadequate areas of China's development.However,these areas are rich in forest resources.Forests are"reservoirs""grain dep-ots""money banks"and"carbon pools".The realization quality of forests as"four repositories"is closely re-lated to the realization degree of common prosperity.Giving full play to the role of forests as"four repositories"can not only promote the modernization of remote mountainous areas and forest areas,shorten the gap between urban and rural areas,but also an important cornerstone for promoting common prosperity. ⑵ Methods——This paper firstly analyzed the theoretical logic and historical logic of forests as"four re-positories"promoting common prosperity by using historical analysis and case analysis,then discussed the prac-tical logic of forests as"four repositories"promoting common prosperity by using case analysis,and finally put forward the realistic paths of forests as"four repositories"promoting common prosperity. ⑶ Results——Forest is a"money bank",which contains its natural attributes,reflecting that forest re-sources can be transformed into economic benefits,and it is consistent with the"two mountains"concept of"clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver".Forest is a"reservoir",which contains its spiritual attributes,reflects the balance of forest and water and the symbiotic relationship of forest and water.Forest is a"carbon pool",which contains its social attributes,it is conducive to the moral a-wakening of social ecological protection,and improving the distribution system based on the principles of fairness and justice.Forest is a"grain depot",which contains its historical attributes,it demonstrates the bottom line thinking of maintaining food security,holding well and holding firmly China's rice bowls,and is of great signifi-cance to enhancing the people's sense of gain,happiness and security on the grain issue. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——This paper puts forward the following paths to give full play to the role of forests as"four repositories"to promote common prosperity:First,strive to form a value realization mechanism of forest ecological products with the government as the lead and the market as the main body.We can learn from the advanced experiences such as Costa Rica's horizontal payment for forest ecological services,Finland's biodiversity protection and ecological compensation system based on the voluntary participation of forest farmers and the signed agreements through negotiations,and Zhejiang's"10,000 yuan per acre mountain"model to enrich the people,so as to give full play to the role of forests as"money banks"to ensure the rich wealth of people in remote mountainous areas and forest areas.Second,give full play to the role of forests as"reser-voirs",realize the spatio-temporal regulation of water resources,and promote the realization of forest functions such as purifying water quality,regulating climate and beautifying the environment.Third,vigorously seek food from forests,which will help ease the pressure on arable lands,ensure grain and oil security,and effectively promote the efficiency of forestry and increase the income of forest farmers.Fourth,give full play to the role of forests as"carbon pools"and enhance the capacity of forest carbon sequestration and sinks.It is conducive to giving full play to the role of"carbon sinks"forestry in climate changes in the context of the"double carbon"era,and better achieve the goal of improving the forest governance system and promoting the common prosperity of remote mountainous areas and forest areas.关键词
森林/"四库"/林区/共同富裕/乡村振兴Key words
forests/"four repositories"/forest areas/common prosperity/rural revitalization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
洪燕真,叶遄,杨萌萌,张家楷,黄宇超..森林"四库"促进共同富裕的逻辑和路径[J].林业经济问题,2023,43(3):240-249,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72073029)、福建省创新战略研究项目(2021R0030)、福建省社科重大项目(FJ2021Z014)、福建农林大学习近平生态文明思想研究院重点项目(STWMSX23-02) （72073029）
