林业经济问题2023，Vol.43Issue(3)：307-317,11.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20230058
闽台木质林产品产业国际竞争力比较分析
Comparison of International Competitiveness of Wood Forest Products Industry in Fujian and Taiwan
摘要
Abstract
⑴ Background——Fujian and Taiwan are the main areas of wood forest products trade,and they also have a sequential difference in the development of wood forest products industry,with similar trade structure and facing similar international trade situation.The domestic scholars'researches on the international competitiveness of China's wood forest products industry mainly focus on the comparative study of the international competitive-ness of China's wood forest products and the world's main wood forest products exporting countries,and the com-parative study on the international competitiveness of wood forest products industry in Fujian and Taiwan is rela-tively few.At present,the export market of wood forest products in Fujian and Taiwan has a high coincidence degree,and there is a certain trade competition.Based on the generalized double diamond model,the relevant factors affecting the international competitiveness of wood forest products industry in Fujian and Taiwan are dis-cussed,and the decision reference is provided for Fujian's wood forest products industry to improve its interna-tional competitiveness. ⑵ Methods——Firstly,the characteristics of wood forest products trade between Fujian and Taiwan were compared from the aspects of export trade scale,import and export trade structure and main trade markets.Sec-ondly,international market share,trade competitiveness index and relative trade advantage index were selected to measure the international competitiveness of wood forest products industry in Fujian and Taiwan.Finally,the paper analyzed the factors affecting the international competitiveness of the wood forest products industry in Fu-jian and Taiwan by using the generalized double diamond model,and put forward some policy suggestions to im-prove the international competitiveness of the wood forest products industry in Fujian. ⑶ Results——From 2002 to 2008,the gap of international competitiveness of wood forest products be-tween Fujian and Taiwan was small.From 2008 to 2009,both Fujian and Taiwan were affected by the global fi-nancial crisis to varying degrees.With the help of its own economic strength and forestry policy reform,the in-ternational competitiveness of wood forest products in Fujian surpassed that of Taiwan after 2009,and steadily improved.Compared with the wood forest products industry in Taiwan,the development of wood forest products industry in Fujian had the following four influencing factors:First,the input structure of primary production fac-tors was reasonable,but the input structure of advanced factors such as capital and talents needed to be opti-mized.Second,there was a vast space for local demand,but the structure of the international demand market needed to be adjusted.Third,the related industries developed rapidly,but the basic supporting industries nee-ded to be upgraded.Fourth,the strategy,structure and competitive environment of domestic and foreign entities needed to be improved. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above research conclusions,the following policy rec-ommendations are put forward:First,optimize the input structure of production factors to improve the efficiency of wood forest products industry.Second,adjust the export trade structure to stabilize the wood forest products market.Third,develop relevant and supporting industries to enable the wood forest products industry Chain.Fourth,create a favorable competitive environment to promote the development of wood forest products industry.关键词
闽台/木质林产品产业/国际竞争力/出口贸易Key words
Fujian and Taiwan/woody forest products industry/international competitiveness/export trade分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
朱艺琦,康炜健,洪燕真,朱学瑞,杨舒鸿..闽台木质林产品产业国际竞争力比较分析[J].林业经济问题,2023,43(3):307-317,11.基金项目
福建省创新战略研究项目(2021R0030)、国家自然科学基金面上项目(72073029)、福建省社会科学基金重大项目(FJ2021Z014)、福建农林大学习近平生态文明思想研究院开放课题(STWMSX23-02)、福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(CXZX2021007) （2021R0030）
