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过表达F-box基因BoFBX117对甘蓝低温耐受性的影响OACSTPCD

Effect of Overexpression of F-box Gene BoFBX117 on Low-temperature Tolerance of Cabbage(Brassica oleracea var.capitata)

中文摘要英文摘要

F-box基因在植物非生物胁迫响应过程中发挥重要作用.为了研究F-box基因BoFBX117(GenBank No.XM_013731217.1)在甘蓝(Brassica oleracea var.capitata)响应低温胁迫中的功能,本研究构建了BoFBX117过表达载体,通过农杆菌介导法获得过表达BoFBX117甘蓝(OE-BoFBX117)植株.在4、0、-2和-4℃低温胁迫24h后,通过观察表型发现过表达BoFBX117甘蓝叶片黄化萎蔫程度均小于非转基因甘蓝(WT);经过7d恢复期,发现过表达BoFBX117甘蓝恢复正常生长能力更强.qPCR结果表明,低温胁迫下转基因植株中BoFBX117的表达量显著升高(P<0.01),是WT植株的1.87~4.80倍.0℃低温胁迫时,转基因植株的超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)和过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)活性最高,分别比WT植株提高 80%、16%和 99%.低温胁迫下,丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量不断积累,-4℃时转基因植株的丙二醛含量为0.62 μmol/g FW,比WT降低53.38%.在正常条件和低温胁迫下,转基因植株的脯氨酸(proline)和可溶性糖(soluble sugar)含量均显著高于WT植株(P<0.05).结果表明,BoFBX117 在低温胁迫应答过程中发挥正调控作用,过表达BoFBX117提高了转基因甘蓝的低温耐受性,本研究为甘蓝耐低温品种选育提供支持.

F-box gene plays an important role in plant abiotic stress response.In order to study the function of F-box gene BoFBX117(GenBank No.XM_013731217.1)in cabbage(Brassica oleracea var.capitata)response to low-temperature stress,in this study,the BoFBX117 over-expression vector was constructed,and the over-expression of BoFBX117 cabbage(OE-BoFBX117)plants were obtained by Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated method.After 24 h of low-temperature stress at 4,0,-2 and-4℃,the phenotype of the over-expression of BoFBX117 cabbage showed that the degree of leaf yellowing wilting was less than that of non-transgenic cabbage(WT).After 7 d of recovery,it was found that the over-expression of BoFBX117 cabbage had stronger ability to return to normal growth.The results of qPCR showed that the expression of BoFBX117 in transgenic plants was significantly increased under low-temperature stress(P<0.01),which was 1.87~4.80 times that of WT plants.Under low-temperature stress at 0℃,the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD)and catalase(CAT)of transgenic plants were the highest,which were 80%,16%and 99%higher than those of WT plants respectively.Under low-temperature stress,the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)continuously accumulated.At-4℃,the MDA content of transgenic plants was 0.62 μmol/g FW,53.38%lower than WT.Under normal conditions and low-temperature stress,the proline and soluble sugar contents of transgenic plants were significantly higher than those of WT plants(P<0.05).The results showed that BoFBX117 might play a positive role in the response to low-temperature stress,and over-expression of BoFBX117 in cabbage could improve the low-temperature tolerance of cabbage.This study provides support for the breeding of low-temperature tolerance varieties of cabbage.

罗玉霞;许涛;戴倩;陈瑶;宋江华

安徽农业大学园艺学院,合肥 230036

园艺学与植物营养学

甘蓝F-box基因BoFBX117低温胁迫

Brassica oleracea var.capitataF-box geneBoFBX117Low-temperature stress

《农业生物技术学报》 2024 (001)

Bol-miR028介导的F-box表达对甘蓝雄性不育的调控机制研究

70-79 / 10

国家自然科学基金(32272728;31872108)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2024.01.007

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