温度、盐度和密度对菲律宾蛤仔稚贝生长和存活的影响
Effects of Temperature,Salinity and Density on the Growth and Survival in Spats of Clam(Ruditapes philippinarum)
摘要
Abstract
To identify the effects of temperature,salinity and density on the growth and survival of Ruditapes philippinarum larvae,an economically important mudflat shellfish in China,a model of clam growth and survival under different environmental conditions was constructed and analyzed with response surface method in this study.Three factors(temperature,salinity and density)and three levels(-1,0 and 1)were designed to investigate the effects of temperature,salinity and density and their interactions on the growth and survival of clam larvae,with the shell length of larvae as the response value.The study showed that after 73 days of incubation,the secondary effects of temperature,salinity and density on the growth of shell length of clam larvae were highly significant(P＜0.05).With the increase of temperature,salinity and density,the shell length growth of clams showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing,it showed parabolic characteristics,of them the effect of salinity on the shell length growth of juvenile clams was highly significant(P＜0.01).However,no interaction among the three factors on the shell length growth of clams was significant(P＞0.05).The quadratic multinomial regression equation for the predicted shell length(Y)corresponding to the independent variables of temperature(T),salinity(S)and density(D)was Y=-6.331 05+0.276 5T+0.573S+0.689D-0.005 66T2-0.013 7S2-0.115 9D2.The growth models of clam fry species under different environments were constructed by the quadratic response surface regression equation.The optimum growth environment for the spats was obtained as temperature(24.32 ℃),salinity(21.13),and density(2.88× 104 ind/m2),and the average shell length of the spats could reach the maximum(4.07 mm)under these conditions.关键词
菲律宾蛤仔/温度/盐度/密度/生长Key words
Ruditapes philippinarum/temperature/salinity/density/growth分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吴磊,涂康,周丽青,刘志鸿,吴彪,孙秀俊..温度、盐度和密度对菲律宾蛤仔稚贝生长和存活的影响[J].中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,54(1):58-66,9.基金项目
崂山实验室科技创新项目(LSKJ202203803) （LSKJ202203803）
国家重点研究发展计划项目(2018YFD0900702) （2018YFD0900702）
中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费项目(20603022022001) （20603022022001）
青岛市市南区科技计划项目(2022-2-026-ZH) （2022-2-026-ZH）
莆田市科技计划项目(2021NJJ002) （2021NJJ002）
中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2023TD30)资助 Supported by the Technology Innovation Program of the Laoshan Laboratory(LSKJ202203803) （2023TD30）
the National Key Research and De-velopment Program of China(2018YFD0900702) （2018YFD0900702）
the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinses Academy of Fishery Science Fundamental Research Operation Expenses(20603022022001) （20603022022001）
the Science and Technology Plan Project of Shinan District,Qingdao(2022-2-026-ZH) （2022-2-026-ZH）
the Putian Science and Technology Plan Project(2021NJJ002) （2021NJJ002）
the Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2023TD30) （2023TD30）
