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基于主动噪声控制技术的校园房屋建筑减噪装置OA

中文摘要英文摘要

随着城市化的快速发展和人口增长,校园房屋建筑周边环境噪声逐渐成为一个严重问题,给学生和教职工的学习和工作带来了困扰和不适.传统的隔音措施无法解决噪声源本身,因此需要开发一种能够主动减噪的装置.该文提出一种基于主动噪声控制技术的校园房屋建筑减噪装置.该装置通过采集环境噪声信号,并利用相位和频谱信息生成与之相反的声波信号,以实现噪声的减弱或消除.装置由噪声传感器、信号处理器、扬声器系统和控制系统组成,能够实时调整扬声器系统的输出,以达到最佳减噪效果.通过引入基于主动噪声控制技术的校园房屋建筑减噪装置,可以有效降低环境噪声对学生和教职工的不良影响,创造一个更安静、舒适的学习和工作环境.然而,装置的性能和可行性仍需要进一步研究和实践验证,未来可以进一步优化装置的设计,并探索其在更广泛的应用领域中的潜力.

With the rapid development of urbanization and population growth,the environmental noise around campus buildings has gradually become a serious problem,which has brought trouble and discomfort to the study and work of students and staff.The traditional sound insulation measures can not solve the noise source itself,so it is necessary to develop a device that can actively reduce noise.This paper presents a noise reduction device for campus buildings based on active noise control technology.The device can reduce or eliminate the noise by collecting the environmental noise signal and generating the opposite acoustic signal by using the phase and spectrum information.The device consists of a noise sensor,a signal processor,a loudspeaker system and a control system,which can adjust the output of the loudspeaker system in real time to achieve the best noise reduction effect.Through the introduction of campus building noise reduction device based on active noise control technology,the adverse impact of environmental noise on students and staff can be effectively reduced,and a more quiet and comfortable learning and working environment can be created.However,the performance and feasibility of the device still need further research and practical verification.In the future,the design of the device can be further optimized and its potential in a wider range of applications can be explored.

牛贇靓

郑州升达经贸管理学院,郑州 451191

主动噪声控制校园房屋建筑减噪装置噪声传感器信号处理器

active noise controlcampus buildingnoise reduction devicenoise sensorsignal processor

《科技创新与应用》 2024 (001)

147-151 / 5

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2024.01.035

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