气候变化研究进展2023，Vol.19Issue(6)：761-770,10.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2023.085
利用碳交易推动农业减排的理论与路径分析:国际经验及其对中国的启示
Theoretical and pathway analysis of utilizing carbon trading to promote agricultural emission reductions:international experience and its implications for China
摘要
Abstract
The mechanism of utilizing carbon trading to promote deep agricultural emission reductions is a topic of urgent discussion.This article reviews the theoretical foundations of utilizing carbon trading to promote agricultural emission reductions,summarizes relative international practices,experience and obstacles,and provides insights into the pathway for utilizing carbon trading to promote agricultural emission reductions in China.Utilizing carbon trading to promote deep emission reductions in agriculture is theoretically and economically feasible when the transaction costs are lower than the cost savings.However,it faces various obstacles such as high emission uncertainty,lack of technical standards,unstable emission reduction effects,as well as high costs for monitoring,reporting,and verification in practice.The inclusion of agriculture in voluntary carbon markets has made significant progress in innovative organizational methods,constructing risk-sharing mechanisms,and developing accounting standards,while there is currently no successful practice of including agriculture in mandatory carbon markets.To accumulate experience and reduce transaction costs,agriculture should prioritize voluntary carbon markets and gradually transition towards mandatory carbon markets.Agricultural projects verified by Chinese Certified Emission Reduction(CCER)market are an important practice for agriculture to participate in voluntary carbon markets.Only when the policies,methodologies,and operational mechanisms are mature can we expand the quantity and scale of CCER agricultural projects.However,due to the crucial role of agriculture in food security and national economic development,the initiative of including agriculture in mandatory carbon markets must be discussed with utmost caution.关键词
农业减排/碳交易/强制碳市场/自愿碳市场/国际经验Key words
Agriculture emission reductions/Carbon trading/Mandatory carbon market/Voluntary carbon market/International experience引用本文复制引用
罗崇佳,陈敏鹏..利用碳交易推动农业减排的理论与路径分析:国际经验及其对中国的启示[J].气候变化研究进展,2023,19(6):761-770,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AZD098) （22AZD098）
