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小岛屿国家联盟在国际气候谈判中的"逆向领导力"成因分析

李骏 宋昱洋

气候变化研究进展2023,Vol.19Issue(6):799-809,11.
气候变化研究进展2023,Vol.19Issue(6):799-809,11.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2023.046

小岛屿国家联盟在国际气候谈判中的"逆向领导力"成因分析

A causal analysis of the AOSIS reverse leadership in international climate negotiations

李骏 1宋昱洋2

作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学大洋洲研究中心,广州 510000
  • 2. 中山大学国际关系学院,广州 510000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A core problem of global climate governance is how to reconcile the interest demands of various international actors with international/domestic objectives.Current studies on leadership in international climate negotiations usually start from the structural realism theory,most of which focus on the established or emerging powers,and emphasize the role of large countries and major greenhouse gas emitters in leading the international climate governance process,while paying less attention to the internal logic of small countries to strengthen leadership through institutional designing,knowledge shaping and discourse construction.The Alliance of Small Island States(AOSIS)firmly maintains the multilateral negotiating mechanism under the UNFCCC in its game with major country groups such as the EU,Umbrella Group,BASIC countries,Group of 77 and China.AOSIS promotes its own favorable agenda through diplomatic mediation and alliance strengthening,and constantly expands the moral right of discourse of Small Island States based on historical correction and moral concern.By leveraging the advantages of Small States in institution designing and knowledge shaping,AOSIS has achieved its unique"reverse leadership"in international climate negotiations.

关键词

小岛屿国家联盟(AOSIS)/气候谈判/全球治理/小国逆向领导力/国际话语权

Key words

Alliance of Small Island States(AOSIS)/Climate negotiations/Global governance/Reverse leadership of small states/International discourse power

引用本文复制引用

李骏,宋昱洋..小岛屿国家联盟在国际气候谈判中的"逆向领导力"成因分析[J].气候变化研究进展,2023,19(6):799-809,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42271269) (42271269)

国家社会科学基金(21BGJ020) (21BGJ020)

广东省自然科学基金项目(2019A1515011624) (2019A1515011624)

气候变化研究进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-1719

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