木薯饲料化应用研究进展OACSCDCSTPCD
Research Progress on Feed Application of Cassava
木薯(Manihot esculenta Crantz)是世界第六大粮食作物,是世界热区近 7 亿人的基本食物来源,也是我国生产淀粉、变性淀粉、燃料乙醇等化工产品以及饲料的重要原料,在热区消除饥饿、脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴中发挥着重要作用.木薯块根富含淀粉,可提供畜禽生长所需的能量.木薯茎叶中富含蛋白质、纤维素和维生素等多种营养物质,是一种优质的蛋白饲料资源.木薯能量值近似于玉米,饲用发展潜力较大,近年来在猪、羊、鸡等畜禽的饲养中均取得很好的应用效果,将其作为能量饲料,替代玉米等原料对减缓人畜争粮、提高养殖经济效益具有重要的意义.本文综述了木薯的营养价值及其在饲料化应用上的研究进展,并就进一步的研究和利用提出具体建议,以期为今后木薯饲料化产业发展提供参考.
Cassava(Manihot esculenta Crantz)is the sixth-largest food crop in the world,nearly 700 million people in the world tropical regions take it as the primary food source,and it is also an important raw material for the production of starch,modified starch,fuel ethanol and other chemical products and feed in China.It plays an important role in eradicating hunger,poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in tropical areas.Cassava root is rich in starch,which can provide energy for livestock and poultry growth.Cassava stems and leaves are rich in protein,cellulose and vitamins and other nutrients,thereby becoming a high-quality protein feed resource.Energy value of cassava is similar to that of corn,thus boasting great development potential as the feed.In recent years,it has achieved good results in the breeding of livestock and poultry such as pigs,sheep and chickens.Therefore,it is of great significance of using cassava as en-ergy feed and replacing corn and other raw materials to mitigating competition for food between human beings and livestock and improve the economic benefits of breeding.This article comprehensively analyzed the nutritional value of cassava and the research progress of its feed application,and put forward specific suggestions for further research and utilization to provide reference for the development of cassava feed industry in the future.
喻珊;王友印;邢晓东;李开绵;王志勇;欧文军
中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口 571101海南大学热带农林学院,海南海口 570228中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口 571101中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口 571101海南大学三亚南繁研究院,海南三亚 572025中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口 571101
农业科学
木薯营养价值饲料化研究进展
cassavanutritional valuefeed processingresearch progress
《热带作物学报》 2023 (12)
2369-2383,15
现代农业产业体系项目(No.CARS-11-HNOWJ)海南省重大科技计划项目(No.ZDKJ2021012).
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