地球与行星物理论评（中英文）2024，Vol.55Issue(3)：344-357,14.DOI:10.19975/j.dqyxx.2023-023
基于固体声弹理论的地震反射透射研究进展
Research progress on seismic reflection and transmission based on solid acoustoelasticity theory
摘要
Abstract
Multi-stage sedimentation and diagenetic processes lead to complex in situ stresses in subsurface hydrocarbon reservoirs.The in situ stresses have a broad magnitude range and their distribution directions are com-plicated,significantly impacting the rock physics properties and seismic propagation response in reservoirs.Seis-mic reflection and transmission(R/T)coefficient equations can quantify the relationship between reservoir proper-ties and observed geophysical data.Therefore,seismic R/T coefficient equations considering the effects of in situ stresses can help to better understand the characteristics of wave propagation on deep-strata stratigraphic interfaces,laying a theoretical foundation for exploring deep-strata hydrocarbon.This research topic is attracting the attention of international scholars.Most reported stress-dependent wave R/T coefficient equations consider the infinitesimal deformations induced by the in situ stress and wave perturbation based on the theory of acoustoelasticity;these ap-proaches have been preliminarily applied in several theoretical and practical scenarios such as seismic inversion for stress-induced anisotropy parameters,in situ stress detection,and discrimination of oil and gas reservoirs.In this paper,we introduce the main body of solid acoustoelasticity theory and the stress-dependent seismic R/T coeffi-cient equations based on acoustoelasticity theory,along with their basic assumptions,preliminary applications,limi-tations,and prospects in seismic exploration.关键词
地震反射透射系数/固体声弹理论/初始地应力/深部储层Key words
seismic reflection and transmission coefficients/solid acoustoelasticity/in-situ stress/deep-strata hydrocarbon reservoirs分类
地球科学引用本文复制引用
陈阜斌,宗兆云,印兴耀..基于固体声弹理论的地震反射透射研究进展[J].地球与行星物理论评（中英文）,2024,55(3):344-357,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42174139,41974119,42030103) （42174139,41974119,42030103）
崂山实验室科技创新项目(LSKJ202203406) （LSKJ202203406）
中国国家留学基金委资助项目(202206450050) （202206450050）
中国石油大学(华东)研究生创新基金项目(23CX04003A)Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42174139,41974119,42030103),the Laoshan Labora-tory Science and Technology Innovation Program(Grant No.LSKJ202203406),the China Scholarship Council(Grant No.202206450050),and the Innovation Fund Project for Graduate Students of China University of Petroleum(East China)(Grant No.23CX04003A) （华东）
