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基于GF-5高光谱数据的昆嵛山区域森林胁迫研究OACSTPCD

Study on Forest Stress in Kunyu Mountain Area Based on GF-5 Hyperspectral Data

中文摘要英文摘要

为更好地分析森林植被胁迫的生理过程,建立有效的森林监测系统,使用GF-5 号高光谱数据对昆嵛山区域植被应力进行遥感健康度估测,GF-5 号高光谱数据能够使非破坏性监测叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和花青素含量等叶片色素等重要指标反映植被健康成为可能,适用于当前研究区域的动态健康监测系统.结果显示,混交林健康度均值最高,其次为落叶阔叶林,常绿针叶林和落叶针叶林健康度均值相当;阳坡森林健康度均值最高,其次为半阴坡与半阳坡的森林健康度均值相当,阴坡森林健康度最低;植被健康度与土壤类型呈现一定相关性,与砂土呈现正相关,与粉砂土、黏土呈现负相关关系.研究表明使用与植被冠层中不同类型与胁迫有关的遥感指数来定量表示植被特殊状态、生物物理和生物化学特性,使森林资源的调查监测和管理得以实现.

In order to better analyze the physiological process of forest vegetation stress and establish an effective forest monitoring system,remote sensing health estimation of vegetation stress in the Kunyu Mountain area was carried out using GF-5 hyperspectral da-ta.GF-5 hyperspectral data enables non-destructive monitoring of important indicators such as chlorophyll,carotenoids,and anthocy-anin content to reflect vegetation health,making it possible for the dynamic health monitoring system applicable to the current research area.The results showed that the average health level of mixed forests was the highest,followed by deciduous broad-leaved forests,and the average health level of evergreen and deciduous coniferous forests was equivalent.The average health level of forest on the sun-ny slope was the highest,followed by the average health level of forest on the semi shaded and semi sunny slopes,with the lowest health level of forest on the shaded slope.There was a certain correlation between vegetation health and soil type,a positive correlation with sandy soil,and a negative correlation with silt and clay.Research had shown that the use of remote sensing indices related to dif-ferent types and stresses in vegetation canopy can quantitatively represent the special state,biophysical,and biochemical characteristics of vegetation,enabling the investigation,monitoring,and management of forest resources.

黄宝华;周利霞;武娟

山东交通学院 交通土建工程学院,济南 250357||山东省数据开放创新应用实验室,济南 250357||山东星屹时空信息科技有限公司,山东 烟台 264003烟台市城市规划展示馆, 山东 烟台 213167北京九五益品科技信息有限公司,北京 101100

林学

GF-5高光谱昆嵛山森林健康度胁迫植被指数

GF-5 hyperspectralKunyu Mountainforest healthstressvegetation Index

《森林工程》 2024 (001)

55-63 / 9

山东省交通运输厅科技计划(2022B106);山东交通学院博士科研启动基金(BS2021007).

10.3969/j.issn.1006-8023.2024.01.007

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