塔里木大学学报2023，Vol.35Issue(4)：69-77,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0568.2023.04.009
生物有机肥与不同农家肥对设施无花果生长及品质的影响
Effects of bio-organic fertilizer and different farm manure on growth and quality of fig in protected areas
摘要
Abstract
To explore the effects of different amounts of bio-organic fertilizer and different types of farmyard manure on the growth and fruit quality of fig trees,the two-year-old'Jinao fen'figs grafted in the greenhouse was used as the material,bio-organic fertilizer was applied on March 5 in the shoot growth period and June 15 in the fruit expansion period,the tatal amount of fertilizer applied was 0.2 kg,0.6 kg and 1.0 kg per plant,respectively.The four different types of farmyard manure were sheep manure,rabbit manure,chicken manure and pigeon manure,each plant was 4 kg,and the conventional fertilization was the control(CK).The results showed that the additional application of bio-organic fertilizer or farmyard manure shortened the internode length of fig plants,increased stem diameter,chlorophyll content and yield,and promoted the accumulation of soluble solid,soluble sugar and vitamin C content in the fruit.Increased application of 1.0 kg/plant of bio-organic fertilizer or 4.0 kg/plant rabbit manure significantly improved tree growth and fruit quality,with 1.0 kg/plant of bio-organic fertilizer,fresh fruit yield increased by 362.02 kg/667 m2,and soluble solids,soluble sugar,and vitamin C contents in fruit increased by 23.26%,20.03%,and 22.03%,respectively;with additional application of rabbit manure,the fresh fruit yield increased by 403.79 kg/667 m2,and the soluble solids,soluble sugar,and vitamin C contents in fruits increased by 20.58%,18.37%,and 29.82%,respectively.In conclusion,The best effect was to by apply 1.0 kg bio-organic fertilizer or 4.0 kg rabbit manure to each fig in Southern Xinjiang.关键词
设施/生物有机肥/农家肥/无花果/果实品质Key words
facilities/bio-organic fertilizer/farm manure/figs/fruit quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
邹涛,林敏娟,吴翠云,田伟,王振磊..生物有机肥与不同农家肥对设施无花果生长及品质的影响[J].塔里木大学学报,2023,35(4):69-77,9.基金项目
新疆生产建设兵团科技计划项目"南疆戈壁沙漠设施无花果'良种良繁良法'配套技术集成与示范"(2023AB072) （2023AB072）
塔里木盆地生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室开放课题项目"设施无花果高效栽培技术示范、推广与服务"(BRFW2202) （BRFW2202）
新疆生产建设兵团民生实事资助项目"设施无花果高效栽培管理技术示范与推广"(2021147) （2021147）
新疆生产建设兵团创新创业平台与基地建设项目"园艺产业技术创新人才培养示范基地"(2019CB001) （2019CB001）
