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飞行人员升主动脉扩张发病情况及其影响因素分析

曹钰琨 杨婷 方舟 薛恒怡 李妍妍 任兴华 张海涛 张婧

武警医学2023,Vol.34Issue(12):1017-1020,4.
武警医学2023,Vol.34Issue(12):1017-1020,4.

飞行人员升主动脉扩张发病情况及其影响因素分析

Analysis of incidence and influencing factors of ascending aorta dilatation among pilots

曹钰琨 1杨婷 2方舟 1薛恒怡 1李妍妍 1任兴华 1张海涛 1张婧1

作者信息

  • 1. 100142 北京,空军特色医学中心心血管内科
  • 2. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心口腔科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To explore the incidence and influencing factors of ascending aorta dilatation among pilots.Methods Clinical data of 223 military pilots hospitalized in Characteristics Medical Center of PLA Air Force from January 2018 to De-cember 2022 were collected,and the incidence and its influencing factors of ascending aorta dilatation were analyzed.Results The prevalence rate of ascending aorta dilatation was 6.73%,which was statistically significant with flight time and age.The prevalence rate increased with flight time and age.The prevalence rate of flight time above 5000 hours was 17.02%,and that above 45 years old was 15.09%.It was also statistically significant with blood pressure,blood lipids and smoking.The prevalence of ascending aorta dila-tation in pilots with elevated blood pressure,dyslipidemia and smoking was higher.There was no statistically significant difference be-tween pilots with different aircraft types.Conclusions Ascending aortic dilatation is relatively common among military pilots.Flight time,age,blood pressure,blood lipids and smoking are influencing factors of ascending aorta dilatation.

关键词

升主动脉扩张/航空医学/飞行人员

Key words

ascending aortic dilatation/aeromedicine/pilot

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

曹钰琨,杨婷,方舟,薛恒怡,李妍妍,任兴华,张海涛,张婧..飞行人员升主动脉扩张发病情况及其影响因素分析[J].武警医学,2023,34(12):1017-1020,4.

基金项目

空军特色医学中心优秀青年人才助推计划 ()

武警医学

OACSTPCD

1004-3594

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