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四川盆地强噪音环境下高密度地震采集技术实践

耿春 张晓斌 胡峰 赵容容 胡善政 罗文 熊晶璇 何伟 段卓

物探化探计算技术2023,Vol.45Issue(6):689-697,9.
物探化探计算技术2023,Vol.45Issue(6):689-697,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1749.2023.06.01

四川盆地强噪音环境下高密度地震采集技术实践

Influence of environmental noise on seismic data in Sichuan basin

耿春 1张晓斌 1胡峰 1赵容容 2胡善政 1罗文 1熊晶璇 3何伟 1段卓1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油 东方地球物理勘探有限公司 西南物探分公司,成都 610213
  • 2. 中国石油 西南油气田分公司勘探事业部,成都 610057
  • 3. 中国石油 东方地球物理勘探有限公司 物探技术研究中心,成都 610213
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the acceleration of social development and urbanization,seismic data acquisition is facing increasingly severe envi-ronmental noise impacts.The effective control of environmental noise is the most effective measure to improve the signal-to-noise ra-tio of seismic data.However,with the introduction of high-density seismic exploration technology and the integration of technology and economy,the contradiction between efficient seismic acquisition and strict control of complex noise is becoming increasingly severe.Therefore,it is particularly important to find the balance point between the quality of seismic data and the efficiency of seismic acquisi-tion.This article first analyzes the characteristics of environmental noise in the Sichuan basin and its control measures;Secondly,the impact of environmental noise of different intensities on seismic data was analyzed,and the attenuation effect of environmental noise of different intensities was analyzed;Finally,the threshold value of environmental noise that needs to be controlled is found through the attenuation effect of different intensities of environmental noise.Research has shown that environmental noise with an intensity below 20μV has a relatively small impact on seismic data evaluation,while environmental noise with an intensity below 40μV can be effectively attenuated through seismic processing technology.

关键词

环境噪音/高密度地震采集/地震采集效率/环境噪音门槛

Key words

environmental noise/high density seismic acquisition/seismic acquisition efficiency/environmental noise threshold

分类

地质学

引用本文复制引用

耿春,张晓斌,胡峰,赵容容,胡善政,罗文,熊晶璇,何伟,段卓..四川盆地强噪音环境下高密度地震采集技术实践[J].物探化探计算技术,2023,45(6):689-697,9.

物探化探计算技术

OACSTPCD

1001-1749

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