文物保护与考古科学2023，Vol.35Issue(6)：40-47,8.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20220302459
清代梅花玉版笺的科学分析与加工工艺复原研究
Scientific analysis and making craft restoration of the plum blossom jade plate paper of the Qing Dynasty
摘要
Abstract
The plum blossom jade plate paper(Meihuayubanjian)is a kind of famous Qing Dynasty court coating processed paper.In this study,a white Meihuayubanjian collected in the Palace Museum was analyzed using multiple scientific approaches:1)light-transmissive photography was carried out to observe painting traces during powder application—the width of the brush tool was about 5 cm;2)3D video microscopy was used to observe the details of gold painting on the paper—the width of gold fragments ranged from 0.8 μm to 12 μm;3)using optical microscopy,it was found that the paper was made from bark fiber and bamboo fiber;4)Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectrometry revealed that the coating material on the paper surface was lead white pigment;5)the ice-plum pattern and the seal were scanned using large-area X-ray fluorescence(XRF)imaging spectrometry,which showed that the main elements in the seal were Hg,Fe and Ca;6)micro-area XRF spectrometry showed that two kinds of mud gold with different purities were used.Based on these results,the craft for making Meihuayubanjian was restored,and the replica sample made had the same material and similar appearance to the relic.关键词
梅花玉版笺/加工纸/工艺复原/涂布颜料Key words
Plum blossom jade plate paper/Processed paper/Making craft restoration/Coating pigment分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
屈雅洁,谷岸,马越,赵丽红,雷勇..清代梅花玉版笺的科学分析与加工工艺复原研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2023,35(6):40-47,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划专项(2019YFC1520300)资助 （2019YFC1520300）
