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3D打印技术在龙门石窟金刚经洞修复中的应用

马朝龙 卫婉英 刘轶

文物保护与考古科学2023,Vol.35Issue(6):87-95,9.
文物保护与考古科学2023,Vol.35Issue(6):87-95,9.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20221102733

3D打印技术在龙门石窟金刚经洞修复中的应用

Application of the 3D printing technology in the restoration of the Vajra Sutra Cave in Longmen Grottoes

马朝龙 1卫婉英 1刘轶1

作者信息

  • 1. 龙门石窟研究院,河南洛阳 471000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to alleviate the developmental problems due to water damage,microorganisms and other diseases caused by the local collapse of the Vajra Sutra Cave,the 3D printing technology was used to repair collapsed areas:a photosensitive resin was selected as the printing material for restored parts with a hollow structure;the light field and temperature field simulation design for the restored parts reduced the solar radiation intensity into the cave to 50%-56%that of direct sunlight,and the amplitude of temperature fluctuation was reduced from 6.6℃to 1.9℃;S8801 was used to coat the inner and outer surfaces with the result that the main performance retention rates of S8801 after aging experiments were greater than 90%,and the basalt fiber and glass fiber were used to enhance the inner surface.After multiple rainfall observations,it was found that the problem of rainwater backtracking in the Vajra Sutra Cave in Longmen Grottoes had been effectively alleviated.This work laid a foundation for the combination of 3D printing technology and restoration of immovable stone cultural relics.

关键词

3D打印/龙门石窟/修复/不可移动文物

Key words

3D printing/Longmen Grottoes/Restoration/Immovable cultural relics

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

马朝龙,卫婉英,刘轶..3D打印技术在龙门石窟金刚经洞修复中的应用[J].文物保护与考古科学,2023,35(6):87-95,9.

文物保护与考古科学

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

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