美感与情感:美学视角下的个体交互感知机制研究OACHSSCDCSTPCD

[Purpose/Significance]Aesthetics play a crucial role in shaping user emotional experience,which in turn drives their human-computer interaction behavior.This study aims to explore the relationship between aesthetics and emo-tion and examine the mechanism of individual interaction perception from an aesthetic standpoint.[Method/Process]Draw-ing on the SOR theory,the study developed a research model of"interface aesthetics-human body mechanism-aesthetic perception".An experiment was conducted in which participants with varying levels of aesthetic abilities were asked to browse web pages with different aesthetic qualities.Participants were divided into a high aesthetic group and a low aesthetic group based on the Meier Art Judgment Test.All participants were required to browse web pages with both high and low aes-thetics,carefully selected from authoritative websites.Eye tracking devices were used to record participants'eye movement behavior,while subjective perception data was collected through emotional and aesthetic scales as well as semi-structured interviews.[Result/Conclusion]The results demonstrated significant differences between the two groups in terms of total fixation duration,fixation count,and average fixation time.The level of interface aesthetics had a significant impact on vis-ual cognitive processing,emotional valence,and aesthetic perception for the participants.Individuals in the high aesthetic group showed greater sensitivity to aesthetic perception,and the emotional tendencies of both groups were more aligned.Furthermore,the aesthetic ability of participants moderated the aesthetic perception of the interface,while the individual organism partially mediated this perception.This study enhances our understanding of the relationship between aesthetics and emotion in human-computer interaction,offering insights into the design of interaction interfaces from an aesthetic per-spective and the improvement of user emotional experiences.