沙漠与绿洲气象2023，Vol.17Issue(6)：41-49,9.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.1002-0799.2023.06.006
中国东西部两县域气象要素对呼吸系统疾病影响的分层对比研究
A Stratified Comparative Study on the Meteorological Factors Impacting Respiratory Diseases in the Two Counties of Eastern and Western China
摘要
Abstract
The inpatients with respiratory disease were stratified by age based on the data of medical insurance hospitalized cases from Funan county in Anhui province of Eastern China and Jinping county in Guizhou province of Western China between 2015 and 2016.The distribution of hospitalizations in different age groups and the regional differences were analyzed by using the descriptive research method and correlation analysis method.The results showed that:(1)Both counties showed a high incidence of respiratory diseases under the age of 9,and a low hospitalization rate of respiratory diseases among people aged 20 to 39.(2)The peak of respiratory disease hospitalizations in the two counties primarily appeared in February to March(the Beginning of Spring to the Tomb Sweeping Day,the 10th pentad to the 20th pentad)and November to December(Great Snow to the Winter Solstice).Except for a few groups,the two counties had fewer people went to hospital for respiratory diseases in summer and autumn.(3)Increased hospital-admission risk for respiratory diseases among people between the ages of 50-59 in Funan county was associated with an increase in daily temperature range and a decrease in relative humidity during the same period,which also presented a lag effect of about 5 days.(4)On the whole,the dry and cold climate conditions may cause an increase in residents went to hospital.In addition,residents of Jinping county have to take extra precautions against respiratory health hazards caused by the lower temperature and higher humidity in spring,as well as the lower daily temperature range in the warm season.关键词
呼吸系统疾病/不同人群/气温/湿度/湿焓Key words
respiratory disease/subgroups/temperature/humidity/humidity enthalpy分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
蹇宛霖,尹立,郭勇,赵笑颜,谭元文,王式功..中国东西部两县域气象要素对呼吸系统疾病影响的分层对比研究[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2023,17(6):41-49,9.基金项目
2021 年省级科技计划转移支付专项资金项目(21ZYZF-S-01) （21ZYZF-S-01）
攀枝花市科学技术局创新中心建设项目(2021ZX-5-1) （2021ZX-5-1）
2021年度贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般388) （黔科合支撑[2021]一般388）
中国气象局公共服务中心2020年度创新基金重点项目(K2020010) （K2020010）
四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目(2020YJ0425) （2020YJ0425）
四川省科技计划应用基础研究项目(2020YJ0428) （2020YJ0428）
