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GeneXpert MTB/RIF 粪便检测在儿童结核病中的研究进展

李晓迎 方玉莲 宁静 徐勇胜

中国防痨杂志2024,Vol.46Issue(1):119-123,5.
中国防痨杂志2024,Vol.46Issue(1):119-123,5.DOI:10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20230300

GeneXpert MTB/RIF 粪便检测在儿童结核病中的研究进展

Research progress of GeneXpert MTB/RIF stool test in children tuberculosis

李晓迎 1方玉莲 2宁静 1徐勇胜1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津市儿童医院(天津大学儿童医院)呼吸科,天津 300134
  • 2. 天津市儿童医院(天津大学儿童医院)儿科研究所/天津市儿童出生缺陷防治重点实验室,天津 300134
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Difficulties in obtaining specimens and low positive rates in pathogen diagnosis exist in pediatric active tuberculosis.Xpert,a real-time fluorescence quantitative nucleic acid amplification test for Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)and rifampin resistance,is rapid and provides a reliable basis for the diagnosis of tuberculosis with high sensitivity and specificity.Currently,this method has been widely used for sputum or gastric fluid test,and the application value of fecal samples in pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis has been almost affirmed,while further research is still needed for extra-pulmonary tuberculosis.This article reviewed the use of this method for detecting MTB in fecal samples of children with tuberculosis,aiming to provide reference for the clinical application of Xpert in fecal testing for children.

关键词

结核/粪便/分子诊断技术/儿童

Key words

Tuberculosis/Feces/Molecular diagnostic techniques/Child

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

李晓迎,方玉莲,宁静,徐勇胜..GeneXpert MTB/RIF 粪便检测在儿童结核病中的研究进展[J].中国防痨杂志,2024,46(1):119-123,5.

基金项目

the Public Health and Technology Project of Tianjin(TJWJ2021QN049) (TJWJ2021QN049)

the Program of Tianjin Science and Technology Plan(20JCZXJC00170,21JCYBJC00430)天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJWJ2021QN049) (20JCZXJC00170,21JCYBJC00430)

天津市科技计划项目(20JCZXJC00170,21JCYBJC00430) (20JCZXJC00170,21JCYBJC00430)

中国防痨杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-6621

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