中国美容医学2023，Vol.32Issue(12)：168-171,4.
心理行为干预对小耳畸形外耳再造术患儿依从性与心理应激的影响
Effects of Psychological Behaviors Intervention on Compliance and Psychological Stress in Children with Microtia Undergoing External Ear Reconstruction
向清 1黄正华 1李琦 1尚婉媛1
作者信息
- 1. 南京医科大学附属儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科 江苏 南京 210008
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effects of psychological behaviors intervention on compliance and psychological stress in children with microtia undergoing external ear reconstruction.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 64 children with microtia undergoing external ear reconstruction in Otolaryngology Department of Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University between March 2019 and February 2022.According to different perioperative nursing methods,they were divided into observation group(35 cases,psychological behaviors intervention)and control group(29 cases,routine nursing intervention).The psychological stress situation[scores of screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders(SCARED),depression self-rating scale for children(DSRSC),child medical fear scale(CMFS),Connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)],compliance and nursing satisfaction of family members[score of Newcastle satisfaction with nursing scale(NSNS)]were compared between the two groups.Results SCARED and DSRSC scores in observation group were lower than those in control group(P＜0.05).CMFS score in observation group was lower than that in control group,while CD-RISC score was higher than that in control group(P＜0.05).The compliance rate in observation group was higher than that in control group(91.43%vs 68.97%,P＜0.05),and nursing satisfaction of family members was higher than that in control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Psychological behaviors intervention can effectively relieve psychological stress,improve compliance and nursing satisfaction of family members in children with microtia undergoing external ear reconstruction.关键词
心理行为/小耳畸形/外耳再造术/护理满意度/依从性Key words
psychological behavior/microtia/external ear reconstruction/nursing satisfaction/compliance分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
向清,黄正华,李琦,尚婉媛..心理行为干预对小耳畸形外耳再造术患儿依从性与心理应激的影响[J].中国美容医学,2023,32(12):168-171,4.
