中国麻业科学2023，Vol.45Issue(6)：272-280,9.
基质与营养液耦合对工业大麻扦插苗生长及产量的影响
Effects of Coupling of Substrate and Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Yield of Industrial Hemp Cuttings
摘要
Abstract
To explore the optimal substrate and nutrient solution formula for the cultivation of indus-trial hemp cuttings under greenhouse conditions,and provide a theoretical basis for large-scale soilless cultivation of industrial hemp cuttings,in 2021,4 kinds of cultivation media(peat Z1,rock wool Z2,perlite Z3 and coconut bran Z4)and 3 kinds of nutrient solution treatment(M1,M2,M3)were set in the greenhouse of Changchun Agricultural Expo Park for experiments.The effects of substrate types and nutrient solution formulation on the nutrient growth characteristics,substrate temperature and humidity,and the yield of flowers and leaves of industrial hemp cuttings were studied.The results showed that the coupling of substrate and nutrient solution had no significant effect on substrate temperature,and the hu-midity of substrate was peat>coconut bran>perlite>rock wool;The yields of flowers and leaves,stem di-ameter,plant dry matter accumulation and dry matter accumulation rate before and after flowering were the highest in the treatment of coconut bran+nutrient solution 1(Z4M1)of industrial hemp cuttings;During the rapid growth period and maturity period,the dry matter accumulation rate and distribution ra-tio of industrial hemp cuttings were the lowest in roots,the second in stems,and the highest in leaves.At the mature stage,the yields of flowers and leaves of industrial hemp were significantly positively correla-ted with dry matter accumulation,chlorophyll content,leaf nitrogen content,plant height,stem diameter and branch number.It has no correlation with soil temperature and soil moisture.Taken together,it was found that coconut bran+nutrient solution 1 is the most suitable substrate and nutrient solution combina-tion for the cultivation of industrial hemp cuttings in greenhouse.关键词
工业大麻/基质/营养液/生长发育/产量Key words
industrial hemp/substrate/nutrient solution/growth and development/yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
胡楠,窦金刚,李振清,吴兴宏,陈虹廷,杨桐珲,张东二,续延国,王晓慧..基质与营养液耦合对工业大麻扦插苗生长及产量的影响[J].中国麻业科学,2023,45(6):272-280,9.基金项目
吉林省农业科技创新工程国际合作项目(CXGC202103GH) （CXGC202103GH）
