农业展望2023，Vol.19Issue(11)：87-94,8.
中国南瓜产业优势及贸易竞争力分析
Analysis on China's Industry Advantages and Trade Competitiveness of Pumpkin
摘要
Abstract
China is a major producer of pumpkin in the world,the yield and area rank first in the world,especially the pumpkin seeds industry is highly competitive.Based on the data of FAO and China Customs,the production status,the distribution of main producing areas,the import and export status and the trade competitiveness index of pumpkin in the world and China from 1961 to 2021 were analyzed.The results showed that,there was no significant change in the global pumpkin planting area,but the total yield and per unit yield increased by 3.57 and 3.54 times from 1961 to 2021,respectively;the unit price of import and export of frozen-pumpkin increased first and then decreased in recent years;in 2021,the global pumpkin planting area and total yield in China were the highest,the unit yield in the United States was the highest,and the frozen-pumpkin export volume and international market share in Mexico were the highest;China's pumpkin planting area,yield and unit yield increased by 8,16 and 2 times respectively from 1961 to 2021,and the increase rate of unit yield was less than the global value,frozen-pumpkin and pumpkin seeds were China's trade surplus products,the trade competitiveness index was 0.384 5 and 0.999 4,respectively,and the export price of frozen-pumpkin showed a downward trend and the export price of pumpkin seeds showed an upward trend.China is the largest pumpkin producer in the world,frozen-pumpkin is relatively weak in the international market,pumpkin seeds are extremely competitive in the international market.Finally,the problems in the development and trade of China's pumpkin industry were analyzed,the future prospects of China's pumpkin industry were forecasted,and countermeasures and suggestions on improving the trade competitiveness of China's pumpkin were put forward.关键词
肉用南瓜/速冻南瓜/白瓜籽/产业优势/贸易竞争力/国际市场占有率Key words
flesh pumpkin/frozen-pumpkin/pumpkin seeds/industrial advantages/trade competitiveness/international market share引用本文复制引用
黄峰华,李晓晨,王敏,单嘉瑶,刘洪萌,王珣,李柱刚..中国南瓜产业优势及贸易竞争力分析[J].农业展望,2023,19(11):87-94,8.基金项目
黑龙江省南瓜产业技术协同创新推广体系(产业经济岗位专家)项目(202101050001) （产业经济岗位专家）
