中国生物防治学报2023，Vol.39Issue(5)：1058-1065,8.DOI:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.11.019
人工饲料添加花粉对异色瓢虫幼虫生长发育的影响
Effects of Pollen-added Artificial Diets on the Development of Harmonia axyridis Larvae
摘要
Abstract
Effective artificial diet is important for mass-rearing of predatory ladybird beetles.However,most insect-free artificial diets generally result in inferior rearing efficiency.Plant pollens are rich in nutritive and non-nutritive components and are important alternative foods for the predatory ladybird beetles under natural conditions.Until now,there are scarcely reports that pollen can be applied as a component of artificial diet.In this study,maize pollen and rose pollen were separately supplemented at three concentrations into the basic artificial diet(control)of Harmonia axyridis,and then used to rear the 1st instar larvae.The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of pollen in improving diet quality and the impact of pollen species and concentrations.The results showed that,when fed with pollen-added artificial diets,the proportion of H.axyridis 1st instars survived to adults were 68.33%―83.33%,which were significantly higher than that obtained with control diet(36.67%);however the total developmental duration and body weights at adult emergence were not significantly different.Pollen sources and concentrations greatly affected the development of H.axyridis larvae.Feeding on high concentration rose pollen(RS-H)and median concentration maize pollen-added artificial diets(MZ-M)resulted in the highest survival rates of 1st instar-to-adult(83.33%and 80.00%,respectively).Our results indicate that supplementation of pollen can greatly improve the diet quality,and RS-H and MZ-M have great potential being used in mass-rearing of H.axyridis larvae.关键词
花粉/异色瓢虫/人工饲料/规模化饲养/存活率Key words
pollen/Harmonia axyridis/artificial diet/mass-rearing/survival rate分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
孙元星,陈明娟,李明凌,秦亚龙,钟明娟..人工饲料添加花粉对异色瓢虫幼虫生长发育的影响[J].中国生物防治学报,2023,39(5):1058-1065,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(31960561) （31960561）
甘肃农业大学伏羲青年英才培养计划(Gaufx-03Y05) （Gaufx-03Y05）
