中国生物防治学报2023，Vol.39Issue(5)：1113-1123,11.DOI:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.11.027
杜鹃属植物内生真菌的分离及对赤拟谷盗和马铃薯腐烂茎线虫的防治作用
Isolation of Endophytic Fungi in Rhododendron and Its Control against Tribolium castaneum and Ditylenchus destructor
摘要
Abstract
Twenty-two strains of endophytic fungi were screened from Rhododendron thymifolium,R.capitatum,R.anthopogonoide,and R.przewalskii using culture isolation method and their insecticidal activities were investigated.The results indicated that crude extracts of LS-Y-2 mycelium showed a better pesticide activity against Tribolium castaneum(LD50=69.31 μg/adult),crude extracts of LS-Y-2 fungal liquid showed a good bioactivity against T.castaneum(FDI=84.28%)and Ditylenchus destructor(LC50=0.06 mg/mL),crude extracts of TH-Z-1 fungal liquid showed an obvious pesticide activity against D.destructor(LC50=0.07 mg/mL),crude extracts of LS-Y-4 fungal liquid showed a better antifeedant activity against T.castaneum(FDI=73.12%),crude extracts of LS-Y-4 mycelium showed a better pesticide activity against D.destructor(LC50=0.18 mg/mL).LS-Y-2 and LS-Y-4 belong to Alternaria,TH-Z-1 belong to Trametes.关键词
杜鹃属/内生真菌/粗提物/赤拟谷盗/马铃薯腐烂茎线虫Key words
rhododendron/endophytic fungi/crude extracts/Tribolium castaneum/Ditylenchus destructor分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王旭东,李秋月,王佳丽,姬颖,马晓倩,李媛,梁俊玉..杜鹃属植物内生真菌的分离及对赤拟谷盗和马铃薯腐烂茎线虫的防治作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2023,39(5):1113-1123,11.基金项目
甘肃省自然科学基金(20JR5RA538) （20JR5RA538）
西北师范大学2018年度青年教师科研能力提升计划项目(NWNU-LKQN-18-11) （NWNU-LKQN-18-11）
