中国癌症防治杂志2023，Vol.15Issue(6)：662-666,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2023.06.11
2010-2020年广西某三甲医院恶性肿瘤住院死亡病例分析
An analysis of hospitalized death cases of malignant tumors in a tertiary hospital in Guangxi from 2010 to 2020
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics and the causes of hospitalized death cases with malignant tumors in a tertiary hospital,and to provide the reference for hospital management and discipline construction.Methods Based on the clinical information data of 1,834 hospitalized death cases with malignant tumors in Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital from January 1,2010 to December 31,2020,the trend of fatality rate,gender and age distribution,and the rank of death in malignant tumors were analyzed.Results The fatality rate of hospitalized patients with malignant tumors showed a decreasing trend,with higher fatality rate in male than in female(χ2=141.487,P<0.001).The fatality rate of hospitalized patients with malignancies in different age groups was statistically significant(χ2=389.637,P<0.001)and increased with age.The top 10 cancer causes of death were lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,gastric cancer,lymphoma,oesophageal cancer,nasopharyngeal cancer,ovarian cancer,and pancreatic cancer.Conclusions The fatality rate of hospitalized patients with malignant tumors decrease gradually;lung cancer and liver cancer are the main causes of death diseases.Hospitals need to further optimize the allocation of medical resources,and strengthen the construction of corresponding disciplines,continuously improving the quality of medical treatment and reducing the fatality rate of tumors.关键词
恶性肿瘤/住院患者/死亡病例/死因顺位Key words
Malignant tumor/Hospitalized patient/Cases of death/Sequence of death cause分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
梁秀妹,陈惟义,马良,陈丽君,龚文锋,余红平,刘颖春..2010-2020年广西某三甲医院恶性肿瘤住院死亡病例分析[J].中国癌症防治杂志,2023,15(6):662-666,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(81660567) （81660567）
广西自然科学基金(2023GXNSFBA026091) （2023GXNSFBA026091）
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20200923) （Z20200923）
区域性高发肿瘤早期防治研究教育部重点实验室自主研究课题(GKE-ZZ202104) （GKE-ZZ202104）
