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关于现阶段建立中药材生产统计调查制度的探讨OACSTPCD

Discussion on Establishment of Statistical Investigation System for Production of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials at Present Stage

中文摘要英文摘要

由于生产方式复杂多样,部分中药材生产周期较长,因此进行生产统计工作量极大、技术难度较高;加之缺乏统一的统计调查规范和人员队伍,通过不同统计渠道、口径得到的统计数据差异很大.由于指导中药材生产的日常工作和宏观决策都需要准确可靠的统计数据支撑,中药材生产统计调查制度是实现中药材有序、安全、高效生产和中药产业高质量发展的基础,但我国至今尚无成熟的中药材生产统计调查制度.因此,依据全国中药资源普查工作及中国中药协会中药区划和生产统计工作的实践,给出以下几条建议:1)由国家中医药管理部门牵头负责,建立健全的中药材生产统计调查制度;2)统计范围聚焦在具备一定规模以上中药材生产活动的县域,依托县域中药材生产主管部门,重点对人工种植和养殖的常用大宗药材进行调查统计;3)调查统计内容包括当年种植/养殖数量、产量、多年生留存/存栏数量、交易价格及流通量等;4)调查统计方式以抽样调查为主,结合生产、流通和管理各方面的信息进行核对和校验,确保统计数据的准确性和可靠性;5)建立中药材生产统计调查数据管理平台,提高中药材统计调查的信息化水平;6)定期发布统计数据信息,按年发布年度内中药材总面积和总生产量等信息,按月发布月度内中药材价格和流通量等信息,为我国中药材生产及其相关产业可持续稳定发展提供科学参考.

Due to the complexity and diversity of traditional Chinese medicinal materials(TCMM)production methods,with some TCMM having long growths cycle,in the task of conducting production statistics is significant and comes with technical difficulties.Additionally,the lack of standardized statistical survey protocols and a well-trained workforce results in significant discrepancies in statistical data obtained through different channels and criteria.Accurate and reliable statistical data are needed to guide the daily management and overarching decisions concerning TCMM production,and the statistical survey system for the production of TCMM is the basis for the orderly,safe,and efficient production of TCMM and the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.However,there is no statistical survey system for TCMM production in China.Therefore,based on the practice of the nationwide survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources and the TCMM regional planning and production statistics work by the Chinese Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,the following recommendations are provided:1)The State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the State Council should take the leading responsibility to establish a sound statistical system for TCMM production;2)The scope of statistical surveys should focus on counties with certain scale TCMM production activities,and it should rely on the competent county departments for TCMM production,and focus on the survey and statistics of commonly cultivated and bred bulk medicinal materials;3)The content of the survey should include the quantity of planting/breeding in the current year,harvest yield,perennial stocking/storage,transaction prices and circulation volume,among other aspects;4)The primary methods of survey should be through sampling,with cross-checking and verification using information from production,circulation and management to ensure the accuracy and reliability of statistical data;5)Establish a data management platform for TCMM production statistical surveys to improve the informatization level of TCMM statistical surveys;6)Regularly release statistical data information,including annual information such as the total area and total production of TCMM within the year,and the monthly information on TCMM prices and circulation volume within the month,so as to provide scientific references for the sustainable and stable development of TCMM production and related industries in China.

张小波;史婷婷;郭兰萍

中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700

中医学

中药材生产统计调查制度中药资源普查

traditional Chinese medicinal materialsproduction statisticsinvestigation systemnationwide survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources

《中国现代中药》 2023 (11)

2261-2267,7

中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03901,CI2021A03902)国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-D-202005)中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)

10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20221122005

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