辽宁省中药材生产统计分析OACSTPCD

Objective:To analyze the species,planting area,yield,and output value of Chinese medicinal materials in Liaoning province in 2021 and provide a basis for the production and development planning of Chinese medicinal materials here.Methods:The data reported by the members in Liaoning province of the Specialized Committee for Regionalization and Production Statistics of Chinese Medicinal Materials of the China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine were used in this study.Sampling survey,hierarchical analysis,and spatial autocorrelation analysis were conducted in SPSS 27.0 and ArcGIS 10.7.Results:In 2021,the planting area of Chinese medicinal materials in 28 key counties of Liaoning province was 1 289 800 mu(1 mu ≈ 666.67 m2).A total of 40 species of medicinal plants(34 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials)were planted,with the total yield of 84 100 tons and the total output value of 5.432 billion CNY.The planting area of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma,Atractylodis Rhizoma,Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus,Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma,Silybi Fructus,Sophorae Flavescentis Radix,and Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma accounted for 87.03%of the total planting area of Chinese medicinal materials.The annual output values of Panacis Quinquefolii Radix and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma were more than 1 billion CNY.The counties with the planting area of Chinese medicinal materials over 50 000 mu were Qingyuan,Fengcheng,Benxi,Xinbin,and Panshan.Huanren and Qingyuan cultivated the most kinds(13)of Chinese medicinal materials.Despite the large cultivation area,the yield of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma was low.Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma and Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus had high yields and output values.Asari Radix et Rhizoma had a small planting area and low output value and yield.Conclusion:The results reflect the current production situation of Chinese medicinal materials in Liaoning province and provide a reference for the production and development planning of Chinese medicinal materials here.