中国现代中药2023，Vol.25Issue(11)：2289-2295,7.DOI:10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20221116008
抚松县人参、西洋参2021年生产调查分析与发展建议
Production Status of Panax ginseng and P.quinquefolius in Fusong County in 2021 and Development Suggestions
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the planting area and yield of Panax ginseng,P.quinquefolium and other Chinese medicinal materials in Fusong county in 2021,so as to serve the development of ginseng-dominated Chinese medicine industry and rural revitalization in this county.Methods:We analyzed the production data of garden P.ginseng,understory P.ginseng,P.quinquefolium,and Schisandra chinensis in Fusong county and analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of each herb with the spatial correlation model of geographic information system.Results:In 2021,the area of Chinese medicinal materials in Fusong County was 15 000 mu(1 mu≈666.67 m2)for garden P.ginseng,1800 mu for P.quinquefolium,27 000 mu for understory P.ginseng,and 5300 mu for small and medium-sized medicinal materials.The total output of medicinal materials in Fusong County in 2021 was 5736 tons(fresh products),including 2941 tons of garden P.ginseng,428 tons of P.quinquefolium,and 2369 tons of small and medium-sized medicinal materials.The planting area distribution of P.quinquefolium showed spatial aggregation.According to the retained area,we predicted that the harvestable area of garden P.ginseng in Fusong county in the next 1-3 years would be more than 1000 mu and reach more than 5000 mu in 2024.The area of understory P.ginseng in Fusong county exceeded 10 000 mu in 2021.It was predicted that the harvestable area of P.quinquefolium in Fusong county would be more than 500 mu in 2023,450 mu in 2024,and 300 mu in 2025.Conclusion:The statistical indexes for the production of garden P.ginseng,understory P.ginseng,and P.quinquefolium were clarified.Different towns in Fusong county had different emphases in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials.Wanliang,Yanjiang,Xingshen,Choushui,and Quanyang towns had the largest planting areas of garden P.ginseng,understory P.ginseng,P.quinquefolium,S.chinensis,and small and medium-sized medicinal materials,respectively.Each township develops Chinese medicinal materials according to the local characteristics,and the industry of Chinese medicinal materials represented by P.ginseng demonstrates a bright future in Fusong county.关键词
抚松县/中药材生产统计/人参/西洋参Key words
Fusong county/production statistics of Chinese medicinal materials/Panax ginseng C.A.Mey/P.quinquefolium L.分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
汪娟,郭兴军,张小波,史婷婷,李梦,王慧,张强,丁旭..抚松县人参、西洋参2021年生产调查分析与发展建议[J].中国现代中药,2023,25(11):2289-2295,7.基金项目
中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03901) （CI2021A03901）
国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-D-202005) （ZYYCXTD-D-202005）
国家自然科学基金项目(82274052) （82274052）
