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"非经典"分子筛——物质高效分离新技术研究综述

李鹤林 段陈阳 王翊冰 魏敬轩 卞江

大学化学2023,Vol.38Issue(11):337-344,8.
大学化学2023,Vol.38Issue(11):337-344,8.DOI:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202302017

"非经典"分子筛——物质高效分离新技术研究综述

Non-classical Molecular Sieves:A Review on Novel Methods of Efficient Chemical Separation

李鹤林 1段陈阳 1王翊冰 1魏敬轩 2卞江1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学化学与分子工程学院,北京 100871
  • 2. 北京大学元培学院,北京 100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Molecular sieves,a type of material with porous structure,are able to separate small molecules.Classical molecular sieves have been investigated thoroughly,but they have limitations as well.For example,they are unable to separate chemicals with similar physical properties.In recent years,scientists have begun to focus on"non-classical"methods for chemical separation.Many achievements have been made,such as microporous membranes,porous liquid and cage-like molecules.Some of these methods may greatly reduce the cost of industrial production and even have a great influence on social and economic development.In this review,the novel methods are discussed,and the development trend of this research field is provided.

关键词

分子筛/物质分离/多孔薄膜/多孔液体/笼形分子

Key words

Molecular sieve/Chemical Separation/Microporous membrane/Porous liquid/Cage-like molecule

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

李鹤林,段陈阳,王翊冰,魏敬轩,卞江.."非经典"分子筛——物质高效分离新技术研究综述[J].大学化学,2023,38(11):337-344,8.

大学化学

1000-8438

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