国际医药卫生导报2023，Vol.29Issue(23)：3515-3519,5.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2023.23.043
2013-2022年广州市番禺区突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析
Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Panyu District,Guangzhou from 2013 to 2022
摘要
Abstract
Objective The epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Panyu District of Guangzhou were analyzed to provide a basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures.Methods The relevant information of public health emergencies from 2013 to 2022 in Panyu District,Guangzhou was obtained from the subsystem"Public Health Emergency Management Information System"of the"China Disease Prevention and Control Information System",and the SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis.x2 test was used.Results From 2013 to 2022,a total of 740 public health emergencies were reported in Panyu District,Guangzhou,including 732 infectious disease incidents(98.92％)and 8 poisoning incidents(1.08％);728(98.38％)ungraded incidents and 12 general events(1.62％).There were 5 deaths,all of which were human infection with H7N9 avian influenza.The number of infectious disease events reported in order of infectious disease category was Class B infectious diseases,other infectious diseases,Class C infectious diseases,and Class A infectious diseases.According to the transmission route,it was respiratory infectious diseases,intestinal infectious diseases,and natural sources and insect-borne infectious diseases.Among the infectious disease events,the new coronavirus infection mainly occurred from October to November,and the peak incidence of other infectious diseases was in January to March and December.The site of onset was mainly school/childcare facilities,and the main diseases were varicella and norovirus diarrhea.All poisoning incidents were food poisoning,mainly puffer fish,followed by Staphylococcus aureus.Conclusions Schools/childcare facilities are key places for the prevention and control of infectious disease public health emergencies,and should further do a good job in monitoring,early warning,and reporting of relevant diseases while strengthening the publicity and education of respiratory and intestinal infections.It is necessary to strengthen the early detection and early diagnosis and treatment of seriously ill patients,strengthen the publicity and education on the prevention of food poisoning such as puffer fish poisoning,and enhance the public's awareness of self-prevention.关键词
传染病/食物中毒/突发公共卫生事件/流行病学/广州市番禺区Key words
Infectious disease/Food poisoning/Public health emergency/Epidemiology/Panyu District of Guangzhou引用本文复制引用
罗健斌,杨燕君,吴少敏,谢丹..2013-2022年广州市番禺区突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析[J].国际医药卫生导报,2023,29(23):3515-3519,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82073665)Project Supported by National Natural Science Fund(82073665) （82073665）
