风景园林2024，Vol.31Issue(1)：23-38,16.DOI:10.3724/j.fjyl.202309150423
两个大都市景观的愿景:米兰和杭州的国土断面比较方法
Imagining Two Metropolitan Landscapes:A Comparative Territorial Transect Method for Milan and Hangzhou
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]As urbanization continues to spread around the world,the notion of metropolitan landscape is increasingly relevant to describe the hybrid spatial character of large urbanized regions beyond the urban and rural categories.Furthermore,with future uncertainties stemming from climate change,the cross-comparison of metropolitan landscapes from different contexts helps identify common global environmental challenges and draws mutual lessons regarding adaptation and mitigation strategies.We aimed to verify the cross-comparison of the Milan and Hangzhou metropolitan regions through a comparable dual portrait at the metropolitan scale.[Methods]Therefore,we introduced the comparative transect method,rooted in physical geography and landscape planning,urban morphological analysis,and comparative studies,to investigate the two metropolitan landscapes.In each context,we began by framing the 100 km x 100 km study areas with 100 km-long cross-sectional transects at the XL scale,and sample areas of 4 km x 4 km at the L scale.Four thematic layers of water,ecology,productive,and cultural landscape embedded in each sample area were examined from a synchronic and diachronic perspective to formulate context-sensitive design strategies.[Results]The results compiled in a mirroring diptych reveal the analogies of landscape characteristics,trends,challenges,opportunities,and potential mutual learnings,and,by contrast,the uniqueness of each context.Furthermore,the transect view of both metropolitan areas illuminates the fundamental relationships between urbanization and the natural systems that support it.[Conclusion]The transect view challenges the plan view that is too often limited to administrative boundaries and implies the understanding of the city as a radio-concentric system.The comparative territorial transect method offers a systematic and critical reading of metropolitan landscapes,and its results contribute to the quantitative goals for green space and food security proposed in"Great Milan 2030"and the Hangzhou Territorial Spatial Planning 2021-2035.关键词
大都市景观/景观特征/国土断面/比较研究/通过设计的研究/国土空间规划Key words
metropolitan landscape/landscape character/territorial transect/comparative study/research through design/territorial spatial planning分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
克里斯蒂安·诺尔夫,弗洛伦斯·范诺贝克,严诗忆,谢雨婷..两个大都市景观的愿景:米兰和杭州的国土断面比较方法[J].风景园林,2024,31(1):23-38,16.基金项目
浙江省自然科学基金"圩区蓝绿基础设施连通性评价方法研究——以长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区为例"(编号LQ21E080016) （编号LQ21E080016）
国家自然科学基金外国青年学者研究基金"空间规划与水体治理在城市化地区的应用——中国长江三角洲与欧洲斯海尔德-马士河-莱茵河三角洲的对比研究"(编号 51550110235) （编号 51550110235）
