干旱区地理2023，Vol.46Issue(12)：2061-2073,13.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.171
中国西北地区A级旅游景区时空分布格局及影响因素
Spatiotemporal distribution pattern and influencing factors of A-level tourist attractions in northwestern China
摘要
Abstract
Achieving high-quality tourism development relies on the rational layout of regional tourist attractions,which serves as an inherent requirement and fundamental guarantee.This study delves into the spatial pattern evo-lution and influencing factors of A-level scenic spots in northwestern China from 2010 to 2020.Using GIS spatial technology,we analyze the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of scenic spots and construct an index system that encompasses social,economic,and environmental aspects.In addition,geographic detectors are em-ployed to elucidate the internal mechanism of spatial pattern evolution and influencing factors.The findings re-veal the following:(1)A noticeable imbalance exists in the number of A-level tourist attractions in northwestern China,with an increasing spatial concentration trend along a"northwest-southeast"axis.The central axis is delin-eated by the"Turpan City-Jiuquan City-Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture-Lanzhou City-Baoji City-Xi'an City"line.The spatial structure of scenic spots undergoes an evolution process from"scattered point"to"group-type patch"and ultimately to an"inverted L-shaped strip".(2)Five influential factors,namely resident popula-tion,per capita GDP,tourism income,traffic mileage,and policy intensity,significantly shape the spatial pattern evolution of A-level tourist attractions.(3)The impact of social factors demonstrates a two-stage pattern of initial decline followed by steady increase,indicating rising influence.Economic factors exhibit periodic ups and downs in their influence,whereas environmental factors,although displaying a tendency to rise,experience a relatively stable range of change.关键词
A级旅游景区/时空分布特征/影响因素/西北地区Key words
A-level tourist attractions/spatiotemporal distribution characteristics/influencing factors/north-western China引用本文复制引用
吴志祥,张志斌,赵学伟,陈龙,马晓敏,柴姣..中国西北地区A级旅游景区时空分布格局及影响因素[J].干旱区地理,2023,46(12):2061-2073,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41961029)资助 （41961029）
