干旱区地理2023，Vol.46Issue(12)：2074-2085,12.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.193
黄河流域旅游业碳排放效率综合测度及影响因素研究
Comprehensive measurement and influencing factors of carbon emission efficiency of tourism in the Yellow River Basin
摘要
Abstract
The quantification and assessment of carbon emission efficiency and its influencing factors in the tour-ism sector are crucial for advancing environmentally-friendly development in the tourism economy of Yellow River Basin,China.This study develops an input-output table for evaluating the carbon emission efficiency of tourism.In addition to traditional factors such as capital,labor,and energy,we incorporate technological innova-tion.The desired output is the total tourism revenue,while the non-desired output is the carbon emission during tourism,integrated into the Super-Slack-Based Measure(SBM).Employing the Malmquist-Luenberger index and the kernel density estimation method,we analyzed tourism carbon emission efficiency from both static and dy-namic perspectives.Furthermore,we established a spatial Durbin model to examine spatial spillover effects.Our results revealed the following:(1)During 2000-2019,the carbon emission efficiency of tourism in the Yellow River Basin initially experienced an upward fluctuation followed by a subsequent downward trend.Provinces and regions exhibited a diminishing difference,with a spatial distribution pattern that indicated lower efficiency in the west and higher efficiency in the east.(2)Regarding dynamic efficiency,both the Malmquist-Luenberger index and kernel density estimation trends indicated a weakening polarization phenomenon in carbon emission efficien-cy.Technological progress significantly contributed to changes in the tourism industry's carbon emission efficien-cy.(3)Influencing factors that include positive spillover effects from environmental regulation and urbanization,enhanced local tourism carbon emission efficiency.Conversely,industrial structure,openness,technology level,and tourism industry agglomeration were found to have adverse effects.Economic development levels hindered the improvement of carbon emission efficiency in tourism;however,they exhibited a notable positive spillover ef-fect on surrounding regions.These findings aim to establish a theoretical foundation for governments to formu-late targeted policies for energy-saving and carbon-emission reduction in the tourism sector.关键词
旅游业碳排放效率/Super-SBM/空间杜宾模型/黄河流域Key words
tourism carbon emission efficiency/Super-SBM/spatial Durbin model/Yellow River Basin引用本文复制引用
杜娅明,白永平,梁建设,张春悦,荆林祥,王立果,邹嘉铖..黄河流域旅游业碳排放效率综合测度及影响因素研究[J].干旱区地理,2023,46(12):2074-2085,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(40771054) （40771054）
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金联合资助课(20106203110002) （20106203110002）
甘肃省重点研发计划项目(18YF1FA052)资助 （18YF1FA052）
