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碳化硅陶瓷膜的制备及其应用进展

李冬燕 周剑 江倩 苗凯 倪诗莹 邹栋

化工进展2023,Vol.42Issue(12):6399-6408,10.
化工进展2023,Vol.42Issue(12):6399-6408,10.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1507

碳化硅陶瓷膜的制备及其应用进展

Progress in preparations and applications of silicon carbide ceramic membranes

李冬燕 1周剑 2江倩 2苗凯 3倪诗莹 3邹栋3

作者信息

  • 1. 南京科技职业学院化学与材料工程学院,江苏 南京 210048
  • 2. 南京工业大学化工学院,江苏 南京 211816
  • 3. 南京工业大学环境科学与工程学院,国家特种分离膜工程技术研究中心,江苏 南京 211816
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Silicon carbide ceramic membranes have the advantages of high-temperature resistance,thermal shock resistance,corrosion resistance,high flux,long service life and so on,which are key materials in the field of environmental pollution control.How to prepare high-performance silicon carbide ceramic membranes for application-oriented processes has become a current research hot spot.In this review,the forming methods of silicon carbide ceramic membranes are introduced,including dip-coating method,spraying method,chemical vapor deposition method and phase inversion method.In addition,the molding mechanism,influencing factors,advantages and disadvantages of each method are elucidated.The mechanism,characteristics and research status of silicon carbide membranes sintering technology are summarized,including recrystallization technology,precursor conversion technology,in-situ reaction sintering technology and new sintering technology with emphasis on the practical application value and challenges of co-sintering technology.It is beneficial to clarify the relationship between the properties of silicon carbide ceramic membranes and the preparation process.The application status and prospect of silicon carbide ceramic membranes in high temperature flue gas purification,oil-water separation and gas separation are expounded.Finally,the industrial application potential of silicon carbide ceramic membranes is prospected.

关键词

碳化硅陶瓷膜/制备方法/烧结技术/烟气净化/油水分离/气体分离

Key words

silicon carbide ceramic membranes/preparation methods/sintering techniques/gas-solid separation/oil-water separation/gas separation

引用本文复制引用

李冬燕,周剑,江倩,苗凯,倪诗莹,邹栋..碳化硅陶瓷膜的制备及其应用进展[J].化工进展,2023,42(12):6399-6408,10.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2022YFC3900300) (2022YFC3900300)

国家自然科学基金(22208145) (22208145)

江苏省自然科学基金(BK20220350) (BK20220350)

江苏省高校自然科学基金面上项目(22KJB530002) (22KJB530002)

江苏省科协托举工程人才项目(TJ-2023-041). (TJ-2023-041)

化工进展

OACSCDCSTPCD

1000-6613

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