广西植物2022，Vol.42Issue(z1)：127-141,15.DOI:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202102026
数字植物标本在科学研究中的应用:进展及挑战
Application of digitized plant specimens in scientific research:progress and challenges
摘要
Abstract
About 390 million plant specimens are permanently stored in natural history museums around the world,and these specimens provide important support for scientific research.Increasingly,the application digital plant specimens have become widespread in scientific research,especially with the rapid development of the specimen digitization in the last two decades.The digitized plant specimens not only provide convenience for the traditional use of specimens,but also open a new window for other research fields.However,few studies in Chinese literature have reviewed the application of digitized plant specimens in scientific research,and the associated future challenges.In this review,we summarized the current state of specimen digitization across the globe,and provided a brief overview of its application in biogeography,invasion biology,climate change,conservation biology,and other fields.Here,we mainly focused on the following five aspects:(1)Species distribution patterns and determinants of biodiversity in biogeography;(2)the compilation of invasive plant checklist,reconstruction of the invasion history,and prediction of future invasion risk;(3)Range shift mechanisms of plants under climate change scenarios;(4)Biodiversity inventories and protected areas designing;(5)Other fields(Such as agriculture and ethnopharmacology).Finally,we discuss the challenges that digitized plant specimens are facing,and suggest potential solutions such as the adoption of new theories,methods and tools for the integration and analysis of digitized plant specimens with other big data in biological sciences.The present study may offer new insights into botany and other relevant disciplines.关键词
植物标本/数字标本/生物地理学/入侵生物学/气候变化/保护生物学/生物多样性/民族药物学Key words
plant specimens/digitized specimens/biogeography/invasion biology/climate change/conservation biology/biodiversity/ethnopharmacology分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
朱光福,伊廷双,刘杰..数字植物标本在科学研究中的应用:进展及挑战[J].广西植物,2022,42(z1):127-141,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(41971071,31770367) （41971071,31770367）
中国科学院"从0到1"原始创新项目(ZDBS-LY-7001) （ZDBS-LY-7001）
云南省"万人计划"青年拔尖人才项目(YNWR-QNBJ-2018-146). （YNWR-QNBJ-2018-146）
