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基于麻雀搜索优化SVR模型的房地产价格研究OA

Research on Real Estate Price Index Based on Sparrow Search Optimization SVR Model

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决传统经济指标作为房价影响因素的数据获取滞后性问题以及机器学习模型在预测房价时存在的参数选取不确定性问题,文中以网络搜索数据作为房价指数解释变量,采用麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search Algorithm,SSA)建立SSA-SVR(Support Vector Regression)模型对SVR的惩罚因子C和RBF(Radical Basic Function)核函数的参数g进行优化.将SSA-SVR模型与PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)-SVR、GA(Genetic Algorithm)-SVR、WOA(Whale Opti-mization Algorithm)-SVR、GS(Grid Search)-SVR以及基准SVR进行对比,SSA-SVR的相关系数(0.99)、均方根误差(6.71)、平均绝对误差(5.24)、均方误差(45.13)以及平均绝对百分比误差(0.26%)均优于其他 5 种模型.结果表明,麻雀搜索算法优化的SVR模型在房价预测方面具有更好的全局寻优能力,可以提高模型的预测准确度和预测能力.

In order to solve the data acquisition lag problem of traditional economic indicators as an influencing factor of housing prices,and the uncertainty of parameter selection in the machine learning model when predicting housing prices,the network search data is used as the explanatory variable of the house price index,and Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is used to establish the SSA-SVR(Support Vector Regression)model to optimize the penal-ty factor C of SVR and the parameter g of the RBF(Radical Basic Function)kernel function in this study.Compari-son among the established SSA-SVR model with PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)-SVR,GA(Genetic Algo-rithm)-SVR,WOA(Whale Optimization Algorithm)-SVR,GS(Grid Search)-SVR and benchmark SVR show that the correlation coefficient of SSA-SVR(0.99),root mean square error(6.71),mean absolute error(5.24),mean square error(45.13)and mean absolute percentage error(0.26%)are better than those of the other five mod-els.The results show that the SVR model optimized by the sparrow search algorithm has better global optimization a-bility in housing price prediction,which can improve the prediction accuracy and prediction ability of the model.

兰瑞杰;孟维高;耿进强

河北地质大学 城市地质与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050031

计算机与自动化

麻雀搜索算法优化算法SVR模型数据滞后性参数不确定性网络搜索数据房地产价格指数房价预测

sparrow search algorithmoptimization algorithmSVR modeldata lagparameter uncertaintynet-work search datareal estate price indexhouse price forecast

《电子科技》 2024 (001)

1-8 / 8

河北省社会科学基金(HB18GL021)Social Science Foundation of Hebei(HB18GL021)

10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2024.01.001

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