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多级谐振充电的Marx脉冲源研究OA

Marx Pulse Source with Multistage Resonant Charging

中文摘要英文摘要

Marx发生器是一种经典的脉冲功率发生装置.为了更好地满足高电压、双极性高效率等实际使用需求,文中提出了多级谐振充电的Marx脉冲源,即利用串联谐振充电源与串心磁环变压器对Marx脉冲发生器分组充电.搭建两类对称结构多级谐振充电的Marx脉冲发生器并验证其性能,包括可变极性的单极性发生器和双极性脉冲发生器.电路由一组正极性的3 路8 级Marx和一组负极性的3 路8 级Marx组成,共48 级.实验结果表明,可变极性的单极性Marx发生器可产生正极性或负极性电压幅值为30 kV的脉冲,双极性发生器可向空载和50 kΩ的阻性负载输出±10 kV的电压脉冲.通过FPGA(Field Program Gate Array)的信号控制可以将重复频率控制在 1 Hz~1 kHz范围内调节,脉宽可在1~200 μs范围内调节,脉冲前后沿为50 ns以内.正、负脉冲之间的弛豫时间为0.2~200.0 μs.

Marx generator is a classic pulse power generator.In order to better meet the practical needs of high voltage,bipolar and high efficiency,a multi-stage resonant charging Marx pulse generator is proposed,which uses a series resonant charging power supply and a series core magnetic ring transformer to charge the Marx pulse generator in groups.The Marx pulse generator with multi-stage resonant charging of two symmetrical structures is built and its performance is verified,including the unipolar generator and the bipolar pulse generator with variable polarity.The circuit consists of a group of 3-way 8-stage Marx with positive polarity and a group of 3-way 8-stage Marx with negative polarity,totaling 48 stages.The experimental results show that the unipolar Marx generator with variable po-larity can generate positive or negative voltage pulses of 30 kV,and the bipolar generator can output±10 kV voltage pulses to no-load and 50 kΩ resistive load.Through the signal control of Field Program Gate Array(FPGA),the repetition frequency can be adjusted within the range of 1 Hz~1 kHz,the pulse width can be adjusted within the range of 1~200 μs,and the front and back edges of the pulse are within 50 ns.The relaxation time between positive and negative pulses is 0.2~200.0 μs.

傅一钊;李孜

上海理工大学 机械工程学院,上海 200093

电子信息工程

脉冲功率技术Marx发生器双极性谐振充电全桥串联谐振磁环变压器脉冲电源FPGA

pulse power technologyMarx generatorbipolar pulseresonance chargingfull bridge series reso-nancemagnetic ring transformerpulse power supplyFPGA

《电子科技》 2024 (001)

9-16 / 8

上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(20YF1431100)Shanghai Youth Science and Technology Talents Sailing Plan(20YF1431100)

10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2024.01.002

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