华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）2024，Vol.40Issue(1)：76-83,8.DOI:10.13790/j.ncwu.sk.2024.010
论个人破产"诚实而不幸"司法认定的不足与完善
On the Deficiency and Perfection of Judicial Determination of"Honest and Unfortunate"in Personal Bankruptcy
摘要
Abstract
"Honesty and unfortunate"is the prerequisite for debtors to apply for personal bankruptcy,but current laws,regulations,and judicial interpretations have not determined its specific connotation and constit-uent elements.Through empirical research,it has been found that in current judicial practice,the recognition of the debtor as"honest and unfortunate"requires two substantive conditions:"due to legitimate reasons for debt"and"possessing good faith quality",as well as the procedural condition of"creditor consent".The above conditions pose significant obstacles to the application of the personal bankruptcy system,and there are also many practical difficulties in determining the substantive conditions.To this end,the legislative experi-ence of the German Bankruptcy Law can be used for reference to redefine the specific connotation and constit-uent elements of the debtor's"honesty and unfortunate".At the same time,it is suggested to introduce a preliminary procedure for personal bankruptcy,thereby reducing the application threshold of the personal bankruptcy system and better realizing the institutional function of personal bankruptcy.关键词
个人破产/"诚实而不幸"/德国破产法/非破产程序Key words
personal bankruptcy/honest and unfortunate/German Bankruptcy Law/non-bankruptcy pro-cedure分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李勇军,郭永超..论个人破产"诚实而不幸"司法认定的不足与完善[J].华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）,2024,40(1):76-83,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(22FFXB036) （22FFXB036）
浙江省新苗人才计划资助项目(2023R451059) （2023R451059）
温州市哲学社会科学资助项目(21JD15) （21JD15）
