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二硫化钼掺杂改性FOX-7含能复合材料的热分解特性OACSTPCD

Thermal Decomposition Properties of MoS2-doped FOX-7 Energetic Composites

中文摘要英文摘要

为了提高1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)的热分解特性,在较低分解活化能下实现能量的快速释放,采用溶剂-反溶剂的方法制备了掺杂改性的FOX-7/MoS2含能复合材料.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、热重-差示扫描量热仪(TG-DSC)等分析测试手段对复合材料的形貌结构、物相组成、热分解特性、分解活化能进行了表征和测试.结果表明,掺杂改性的FOX-7/MoS2含能复合材料既可以提高低温阶段的分解温度,又可以催化高温下的分解放热.其中,与原料相比,FOX-7/MoS2-5%的低温阶段的分解温度和分解活化能分别提高了6.8℃和78.6 kJ·mol-1;高温阶段的分解温度和分解活化能分别降低了23.4℃和340.4 kJ·mol-1.热重-质谱结果表明,高温阶段FOX-7/MoS2-5%产物中CO2的比例从7.3%增加到16.8%,表明MoS2的掺杂改性又促进了高温阶段的分解,使分解更加完全和充分.

The achievement of rapid energy release at a low activation energy is vital for the improvement of the thermal decom-position characteristics of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene(FOX-7).Herein,MoS2 doped FOX-7(FOX-7/MoS2)energetic com-posites were prepared by the solvent-antisolvent method.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),thermogravimetric-differential scanning calo-rimeter(TG-DSC)were employed to investigate the morphology,phase composition,thermal decomposition characteristics,and decomposition activation energy of composites.The doped FOX-7/MoS2 energetic composites displayed improved decompo-sition temperature at low temperatures and fastened decomposition heat release at high temperatures.Compared with the raw material FOX-7,the decomposition temperature and activation energy of FOX-7/MoS2-5%during the low-temperature stage in-creased by 6.8℃and 78.6 kJ·mol-1,respectively.The decomposition temperature and activation energy at the high temperature decreased by 23.4℃and 340.4 kJ·mol-1,respectively.The TG-MS results showed that the proportion of CO2 in the FOX-7/MoS2-5%increased from 7.3%to 16.8%at the high-temperature stage,indicating a promoted and completed decomposi-tion of FOX-7 using the MoS2 dopant.

许紫岚;蔚明辉;赵煦;聂福德

中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621999

武器工业

1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)二硫化钼(MoS2)热反应特性分解动力学催化分解

1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene(FOX-7)molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)thermal reactivity propertiesdecomposi-tion kineticscatalytic decomposition

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国家自然科学基金(22105186,22375188) National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22105186,22375188)

10.11943/CJEM2023228

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