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ICU自杀青少年流行病学分析及出院随访研究

张晓琴 孟玉倩

健康研究2023,Vol.43Issue(6):692-695,704,5.
健康研究2023,Vol.43Issue(6):692-695,704,5.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2023.06.018

ICU自杀青少年流行病学分析及出院随访研究

Epidemiological analysis of suicidal adolescents in ICU and discharge follow-up study

张晓琴 1孟玉倩1

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 重症医学科,重庆 400014||儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,重庆 400014
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摘要

Abstract

Objective To analyse the mode of suicide,state at the time of suicide,and life after discharge of suicidal adolescents admitted to the ICU,with a view to seeking interventions to reduce the rate of adolescent suicide.Methods The clinical data of 25 suicidal adolescents admitted to the ICU were retrospectively analysed,and the parents of the patients were followed up by telephone to learn about the patients'later life.Results Of the 25 children who died by suicide,21(84%)were female,with an average age of 13.4 years.All 25 cases involved the ingestion of oral medication,with 13(52%)taking psychotropic drugs for depression,8(32%)taking paraquat,and 2(8%)taking sedatives.The most commonly reported state at the time of the suicides was depression with self-injurious behaviours.All 18 family members who participated in the follow-up reported that their children were in good health.However,66.6%of the children experienced no improvement in their moods,and some even experienced a decline.Additionally,55.6%of the children did not receive formal psychotherapy after being discharged from treatment.Conclusions To attach great importance to the mental health of adolescent adolescents,especially female adolescents,and suggest to implement effective intervention strategies from family,school and hospital to reduce the incidence of adolescent suicidal behavior.

关键词

青少年/服药性自杀/抑郁症/随访

Key words

adolescent/medication suicide/depression/follow-up

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

张晓琴,孟玉倩..ICU自杀青少年流行病学分析及出院随访研究[J].健康研究,2023,43(6):692-695,704,5.

健康研究

1674-6449

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