中国当代医药2023，Vol.30Issue(34)：128-136,9.
2018-2022年沈阳地区院前急救患者疾病谱分析
Diseases pectrum analysis of pre-hospital emergency patients in Shenyang area from 2018 to 2022
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the disease spectrum distribution of pre-hospital emergency patients in Shenyang area from 2018 to 2022.Methods From January 2018 to December 2022,13 198 medical records of pre-hospital emergency pa-tients in Shenyang area were selected for retrospective analysis,and the data rules of disease type,gender,age group,seasonal distribution,and consultation time period were counted,statistical analysis methods were used to analyze differences in disease spectrum.Results Among the 13 198 pre-hospital emergency patients,the ratio of male to female was 1.326:1.The top 6 diseases are trauma(45.3％),nervous system disease(18.1％),circulatory system disease(11.1％),physical and chemical factors(4.9％),digestive system disease(4.6％)and respiratory system disease(4.4％).In the distribution of diseases in pre-hospital emergency patients,the constituent ratios of trauma,nervous system,circulatory system,physical and chemical factors,digestive system,respiratory system,endocrine and genitourinary system diseases in men were higher than those in women,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).From 2018 to 2022,the top three pre-hospital emergency diseases are trauma,nervous system diseases and circulatory system diseases.60-＜70 years old is the high-incidence age group(20.4％)for pre-hospital emergency patients,the most patients are in autumn(September—November)(25.8％),and the highest outpatient period is 8-10 o'clock every day(13.9％).Conclusion Pre-hospital emergency diseases are mainly trauma and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.It is recommended to carry out targeted training according to different diseases,and to allocate resources reasonably according to the peak time of outpatient visits and seasonal distribution.Integrate the diseasemonitoring system and other informatization means with the pre-hospital medical first aid to improve the success rate of pre-hospital first aid and save the lives of more critically ill patients.关键词
院前急救/疾病谱/创伤/神经系统疾病/循环系统疾病Key words
Prehospital emergency care/Disease spectrum/Trauma/Nervous system disease/Diseases of the circulatory system分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘晓婷,刘福刚,王东华,于丹..2018-2022年沈阳地区院前急救患者疾病谱分析[J].中国当代医药,2023,30(34):128-136,9.基金项目
辽宁省沈阳市卫生健康委员会科研青年课题(2022097). （2022097）
