中国健康心理学杂志2024，Vol.32Issue(1)：1-7,7.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2024.01.001
老年人独处能力与抑郁症状:心理韧性的中介和居住方式的调节作用
Solitude capacity and depression symptoms in the elderly:The mediating role of resilience and the moderation role of living arrangements
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To examine the association between solitude capacity and depressive symptoms among the elderly and its underlying mechanisms.Methods:Atotal of 1057 the elderly(aged≥55years)were assessed with the Capacity To Be Alone Scale(CBAS),the 10—item Connor—Davidson Resilience Scale(CD—RISC—10),and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES—D10).Results:①The elderly's solitude capacity had a posi-tive effect on depressive symptoms(β=-0.17,P＜0.001);②Resilience played a mediating role in the relationship be-tween solitude capacity and depressive symptoms,with a mediating effect value of—0.06 and an indirect mediating effect accounting for 33.53％;③Both the first—half(β=0.17,P＜0.05)and the direct path of the mediation model(β=-0.17,P＜0.05;β=-0.16,P＜0.05)were moderated by living arrangements.Conclusion:Solitude capacity,regard-less of living with someone,can reduce the risk of late—life depression by enhancing resilience;For empty nest elder-ly living alone,the promoting effect of solitude capacity on their resilience is more significant,compensating for the negative impact of the lack of intimate relationships;For the elderly who live with their children or both their chil-dren and spouse,a high solitude capacity helps directly alleviate their depressive symptoms.关键词
独处能力/抑郁症状/心理韧性/居住方式/老年人Key words
Solitude capacity/Depressive symptoms/Resilience/Living arrangements/The elderly分类
基础医学引用本文复制引用
胡永时,张镇..老年人独处能力与抑郁症状:心理韧性的中介和居住方式的调节作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2024,32(1):1-7,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(编号:71774157) （编号:71774157）
中国科学院行为科学重点实验室项目(编号:Y5CX052003) （编号:Y5CX052003）
