中国健康心理学杂志2024，Vol.32Issue(1)：34-39,6.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2024.01.007
康复前移理念的心理干预对胃癌患者健康信念及心理弹性的影响
Impact of psychological intervention based on the concept of rehabilitation advancement on health beliefs and psychological resilience of gastric cancer patients
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the impact of psychological intervention based on the concept of rehabilitation advancement on health beliefs and psychological resilience in gastric cancer patients.Methods:Three hundred gastric cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital were selected as the study subjects from January 2020 to January 2022.They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 150 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received psychological intervention based on the concept of rehabilitation advancement on the basis of the control group.The health beliefs {Champion health belief model scale(CHBMS Scale)},Health Behavior{Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile—Ⅱ scale(HPLP—Ⅱ Scale)},and Psychological Resilience {Connor—Davidson Resilience Scale(CD—RISC Scale)},and the gastrointestinal function were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the scores of perceived susceptibility,perceived severity,perceived obstacles,perceived benefits,self—efficacy,and motivation to maintain health on the CHBMS scale in both groups of patients were higher(P＜0.05),and the observation group was higher(t=6.629,16.616,11.918,14.665,9.557;P＜0.05).After intervention,the scores of interpersonal relationships,exercise,self—actualization,stress management,health responsibility,and nutritional dimensions on the HPLP—Ⅱ scale in both groups of patients were higher(P＜0.05),and the observation group was higher(t=9.745,11.325,5.06 7,12.945,22.330,14.690;P＜0.05).After inter-vention,the scores of resilience,self—improvement,and optimism on the CD—RISC scale in both groups of patients were higher(P＜0.05),and the observation group was higher(t=14.328,7.242,6.640;P＜0.05).The anal exhaust time,eating time,defecation time,and hospitalization time of the observation group patients were shorter(t=21.204,3.468,15.143,7.931;P＜0.05).Conclusion:Psychological intervention based on the concept of rehabilitation advance-ment is beneficial for improving the health beliefs and behaviors of gastric cancer patients,enhancing psychological resilience,and promoting the recovery of gastrointestinal function.关键词
康复前移/心理干预/胃癌/健康信念/健康行为/心理弹性/胃肠道功能Key words
Rehabilitation advancement/Psychological intervention/Gastric cancer/Health beliefs/Healthy behav-ior/Psychological resilience/Gastrointestinal function分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
宗旭芳,崔磊,党胜春,陈金才..康复前移理念的心理干预对胃癌患者健康信念及心理弹性的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2024,32(1):34-39,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:82272066) （编号:82272066）
江苏省老年健康科研项目(编号:LKZ2023012) （编号:LKZ2023012）
镇江市科技项目(编号:RK2017032) （编号:RK2017032）
