交通运输研究2023，Vol.9Issue(5)：105-112,8.DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2023.05.010
城市客运自动驾驶商业化运营面临的挑战及对策建议
Challenges and Countermeasures for Commercial Operation of Autonomous Driving in Urban Passenger Transport
摘要
Abstract
As the autonomous driving technology continues to mature,it is gradually evolving from re-search-driven innovation to industry-driven implementation.However,the progress of commercialization of urban passenger transport autonomous driving is not as expected.The purpose of the article was to identify the existing problems and propose solutions,thereby providing theoretical reference for pro-moting the healthy and sustainable development of autonomous driving in urban passenger transport in China.Firstly,the development status of commercial operation of autonomous driving at home and abroad was reviewed,and the achievements and breakthroughs achieved in policies,regulations,stan-dards,and demonstration applications in China were summarized.Secondly,the development situa-tion of autonomous driving in the digital economy,automotive industry,industry transformation,in-dustrial application,and technological innovation was analyzed.Subsequently,the main issues and challenges encountered in the commercialization of autonomous driving in urban passenger transporta-tion in China were delved into,including inconsistent understanding among stakeholders,inadequate collaboration and linkage among departments,uncontrollable safety risk,lack of supporting security systems,and insufficient capacity for sustainable development.Finally,corresponding countermea-sures and suggestions were proposed from various aspects,including management system and mecha-nism,core technology research,key policies and regulations,closed-loop business model,and support-ing guarantee system.关键词
城市客运/自动驾驶/商业化运营/政策法规/安全风险/保障体系/可持续发展Key words
urban passenger transport/autonomous driving/commercial operation/policies and regulations/safety risk/guarantee system/sustainable development分类
交通运输引用本文复制引用
祁昊,吴忠宜,宜毛毛,宋德王..城市客运自动驾驶商业化运营面临的挑战及对策建议[J].交通运输研究,2023,9(5):105-112,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(61973028) （61973028）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20234807) （20234807）
