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1985-2020年海伦市耕地质量遥感监测与空间格局变化分析

郑可心 张锡煜 张清

黑龙江农业科学Issue(1):29-36,8.
黑龙江农业科学Issue(1):29-36,8.DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.01.0029

1985-2020年海伦市耕地质量遥感监测与空间格局变化分析

Remote Sensing of Cultivated Land Quality in Hailun from 1985 to 2020

郑可心 1张锡煜 1张清2

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院,吉林 四平 136000||中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林 长春 130012
  • 2. 吉林师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院,吉林 四平 136000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The change of the quantity and quality of cultivated land is directly related to the national food security.Hailun City is a typical black soil area in the middle and thick layer,and is an important commodity grain county in Heilongjiang Province.In order to reveal the spatio-temporal variation characteristics of cultivated land quality in Hailun City,a typical black soil demonstration area in Northeast China,in this study,the remote sensing images of Landsat series satellites were used to conduct a long time series analysis of eight periods every five years,and a cultivated land quality evaluation method based on Pressure-State-Response(PSR)model was established.The analytic hierarchy process was applied to assign weights to each evaluation index.The quantitative evaluation of the evaluation factors was realized by combining the expert score and linear interpolation method.Finally,the spatial weight of each evaluation factor was superimposed to obtain the evaluation results of cultivated land quality in Hailun City from 1985 to 2020.The results showed that the quality of cultivated land in Hailun City in 1985 was better than that in other years,the area of cultivated land in Grade 1,2 and 3 decreased,and the area of cultivated land in grade 5 increased significantly.The quality of cultivated land in the eastern part of Hailun City was higher than that in the western part.From 1985 to 2020,the Grade 4 and 5 cultivated land was mainly distributed in the southwest and part of the central region.From 1985 to 2020,the primary and secondary cultivated land will be concentrated in the east and near Shuanglu Township.In this study,remote sensing technology was introduced into cultivated land quality evaluation,and the spatio-temporal variation characteristics were reasonably revealed,which pointed out the direction for the improvement of cultivated land quality in the region in the future,and had positive significance for the further sustainable utilization and management of black land in the future.

关键词

耕地质量/遥感/土壤/耕地/空间格局

Key words

cultivated land quality/remote sensing/soil/cultivated land/spatial pattern

引用本文复制引用

郑可心,张锡煜,张清..1985-2020年海伦市耕地质量遥感监测与空间格局变化分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(1):29-36,8.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2021YFD1500101). (2021YFD1500101)

黑龙江农业科学

1002-2767

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