中国健康心理学杂志2024，Vol.32Issue(1)：149-155,7.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2024.01.027
自我同情对大学生情绪问题的纵向影响:基本心理需要满足的双重作用模型
Longitudinal impact of self—compassion on emotional issues among college students:A dual—role model of basic psychological needs satisfaction
摘要
Abstract
Objective:Based on self—determination theory,this study aimed to examine the influence and mecha-nisms of self—compassion on emotional problems among college students.Methods:A total of 553 college students participated as subjects in two assessments conducted with a 6-month time interval,using the Self-Compassion Scale,Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale,Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale and Generalized Anxiety Scale.Results:① Self—compassion significantly predicted depression(β=-0.38,P＜0.001)and anxiety(β—-0.34,P＜0.001);②Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediated the relationship between self—compassion and depression/anxiety in college students,with bootstrap values of-0.28 and-0.23,and 95％confidence intervals of[-0.42,-0.14]and[-0.40,-0.09],respectively;③ Basic psychological needs satisfaction moderated the relationship be-tween self—compassion and college student depression(β=0.13,P＜0.01).Conclusion:The results of this study sup-ports the"dual role"of basic psychological needs satisfaction in the relationship between self—compassion and emo-tional problems in college students.On the one hand,self—compassion can indirectly influence depression and anxiety in college students through basic psychological needs satisfaction;on the other hand,basic psychological needs satis-faction moderated the relationship between self—compassion and depression in college students.As the level of basic psychological needs satisfaction increases,the predictive effect of self—compassion on depression in college students decreases.关键词
自我同情/基本心理需要满足/抑郁/焦虑Key words
Self—compassion/Basic psychological need satisfaction/Depression,Anxiety分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
皮陆杨,张桂莲,何坤镁,莫欣欣,郭蕾蕾..自我同情对大学生情绪问题的纵向影响:基本心理需要满足的双重作用模型[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2024,32(1):149-155,7.基金项目
广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度青年项目(编号:GD23YXL03) （编号:GD23YXL03）
广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(编号:2022WQNCX045) （编号:2022WQNCX045）
茂名市科技计划项目(编号:2023396、2023400) （编号:2023396、2023400）
广东石油化工学院博士启动项目(编号:XJ2022000201) （编号:XJ2022000201）
