健康研究2023，Vol.43Issue(6)：621-625,5.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2023.06.005
320名孕产妇母婴健康素养状况调查及影响因素分析
Analysis of the status and influencing factors of health literacy of 320 maternal and infant health literacy of pregnant and postpartum women
摘要
Abstract
Objective To ascertain the level of maternal and infant health literacy,alongside the factors that influence it,in order to provide a reference point for maternal and infant health care and promotion.Methods A total of 320 pregnant and postpartum women from Hangzhou Women's Hospital were selected as respondents using a convenient sampling method.The study utilized the general data questionnaire,maternal and infant health literacy questionnaire,and social support scale.A multiple linear stepwise regression model was employed to analyze the factors that affect maternal and infant health literacy.Results The score of maternal and child health literacy of pregnant and postpartum women was(48.70±12.85)points.The overall level of maternal and infant health literacy was 19.15%.The possession rate of health literacy in the three dimensions of basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and basic skills was 21.43%,17.21%,and 46.10%respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that educational level is junior college and high,per capita monthly family income is more than 5 000 yuan,city of residence,have comorbid pregnancy,participation in maternal school courses,and level of social support is middle or high were positive factors affecting maternal and infant health literacy(All P＜0.05).Conclusions The level of maternal and infant health literacy is suboptimal,necessitating the strengthening of maternal health education.It is recommended that pregnant and postpartum women with limited educational attainment,low income,and residing in rural areas be prioritized for intervention efforts.Targeted health education strategies should be implemented,taking into account their specific knowledge acquisition characteristics.Concurrently,fostering positive interpersonal networks should be encouraged to enhance social support levels and ultimately improve maternal and infant health literacy.关键词
孕产妇/母婴健康素养/影响因素/健康教育Key words
pregnant and postpartum women/mternal and infant health literacy/influence factor/health education分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张晶,施锦金,蔡锋成..320名孕产妇母婴健康素养状况调查及影响因素分析[J].健康研究,2023,43(6):621-625,5.基金项目
杭州市医药卫生科技计划项目(A20220046) （A20220046）
